Second Class Cruisers

Started by snip, October 01, 2012, 08:52:14 PM

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snip

Information on Second Class Cruisers of the Royal Navy.
You smug-faced crowds with kindling eye
Who cheer when solider lads march by
Sneak home and pray that you'll never know
The hell where youth and laughter go.
-Siegfried Sassoon

snip

Ships in Class: Aphrodite, Apollo, Diana, Cratos, Ceres, Bacchus, Vulcan, Nike, Hermes, Persephone, Triton, Tyche

QuoteAphrodite, Royal Navy Second Class Cruiser laid down 1895

Displacement:
   3,000 t light; 3,104 t standard; 3,419 t normal; 3,671 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (314.00 ft / 300.00 ft) x 43.00 ft x (17.50 / 18.50 ft)
   (95.71 m / 91.44 m) x 13.11 m  x (5.33 / 5.64 m)

Armament:
      2 - 6.00" / 152 mm 40.0 cal guns - 100.00lbs / 45.36kg shells, 100 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      6 - 4.70" / 119 mm 40.0 cal guns - 50.00lbs / 22.68kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1895 Model
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 500 lbs / 227 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   2.00" / 51 mm   291.00 ft / 88.70 m   8.00 ft / 2.44 m
   Ends:   Unarmoured
     Main Belt covers 149 % of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   4.50" / 114 mm   0.50" / 13 mm            -
   2nd:   4.00" / 102 mm   2.00" / 51 mm            -

   - Protected deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
   Forecastle: 1.00" / 25 mm  Quarter deck: 1.00" / 25 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 3.00" / 76 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 9,000 ihp / 6,714 Kw = 19.91 kts
   Range 4,000nm at 10.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 566 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   223 - 290

Cost:
   £0.332 million / $1.328 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 68 tons, 2.0 %
      - Guns: 68 tons, 2.0 %
   Armour: 598 tons, 17.5 %
      - Belts: 181 tons, 5.3 %
      - Armament: 74 tons, 2.2 %
      - Armour Deck: 329 tons, 9.6 %
      - Conning Tower: 15 tons, 0.4 %
   Machinery: 1,469 tons, 43.0 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 865 tons, 25.3 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 419 tons, 12.3 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     1,998 lbs / 906 Kg = 18.5 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 0.5 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.72
   Metacentric height 3.4 ft / 1.0 m
   Roll period: 9.7 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.11
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.39

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.530 / 0.538
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6.98 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 17.32 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 51
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   1.50 %,  12.00 ft / 3.66 m,  12.00 ft / 3.66 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  12.00 ft / 3.66 m,  12.00 ft / 3.66 m
      - Aft deck:   67.00 %,  12.00 ft / 3.66 m,  12.00 ft / 3.66 m
      - Quarter deck:   1.50 %,  12.00 ft / 3.66 m,  12.00 ft / 3.66 m
      - Average freeboard:      12.00 ft / 3.66 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 145.4 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 90.6 %
   Waterplane Area: 8,835 Square feet or 821 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 89 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 64 lbs/sq ft or 312 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.92
      - Longitudinal: 2.07
      - Overall: 1.00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
You smug-faced crowds with kindling eye
Who cheer when solider lads march by
Sneak home and pray that you'll never know
The hell where youth and laughter go.
-Siegfried Sassoon

snip

Ships in Class: Encounter, Concurrence, Asymptote, Rendezvous, Aspen, Diligence, Maidstone, Falcon, Harrow, Sophie, Xandar, Tribune

QuoteEncounter, United Kingdom Second Class Cruiser laid down 1898

Displacement:
   4,684 t light; 4,909 t standard; 5,650 t normal; 6,243 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (350.00 ft / 350.00 ft) x 54.00 ft x (20.50 / 22.13 ft)
   (106.68 m / 106.68 m) x 16.46 m  x (6.25 / 6.75 m)

Armament:
      12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 40.0 cal guns - 100.00lbs / 45.36kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1898 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      1 raised mount - superfiring
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      6 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 40.0 cal guns - 12.50lbs / 5.67kg shells, 300 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1898 Model
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      6 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 1,275 lbs / 578 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   3.00" / 76 mm   1.00" / 25 mm            -
   2nd:   1.00" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 3.00" / 76 mm
   Forecastle: 1.50" / 38 mm  Quarter deck: 1.50" / 38 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 6.00" / 152 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 12,500 ihp / 9,325 Kw = 20.30 kts
   Range 7,500nm at 10.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1,334 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   325 - 423

Cost:
   £0.502 million / $2.007 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 176 tons, 3.1 %
      - Guns: 176 tons, 3.1 %
   Armour: 828 tons, 14.7 %
      - Armament: 127 tons, 2.3 %
      - Armour Deck: 660 tons, 11.7 %
      - Conning Tower: 41 tons, 0.7 %
   Machinery: 2,016 tons, 35.7 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,488 tons, 26.3 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 966 tons, 17.1 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 175 tons, 3.1 %
      - Hull below water: 25 tons
      - Hull above water: 50 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 100 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     4,302 lbs / 1,951 Kg = 39.8 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 0.9 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.59
   Metacentric height 4.3 ft / 1.3 m
   Roll period: 10.9 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 94 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.21
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.88

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.510 / 0.522
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6.48 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18.71 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20.00 %,  24.00 ft / 7.32 m,  24.00 ft / 7.32 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m
      - Aft deck:   40.00 %,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m
      - Quarter deck:   10.00 %,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m
      - Average freeboard:      16.80 ft / 5.12 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 127.5 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 111.8 %
   Waterplane Area: 12,713 Square feet or 1,181 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 77 lbs/sq ft or 377 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.90
      - Longitudinal: 2.66
      - Overall: 1.00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
You smug-faced crowds with kindling eye
Who cheer when solider lads march by
Sneak home and pray that you'll never know
The hell where youth and laughter go.
-Siegfried Sassoon