Prospective designs for USN ships
An alternative version of the USS Montgomery design posted earlier.
USS Montgomery, United States Protected Cruiser laid down 1898
Displacement:
3,416 t light; 3,561 t standard; 3,974 t normal; 4,304 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(370.20 ft / 360.00 ft) x 42.50 ft x (18.00 / 19.13 ft)
(112.84 m / 109.73 m) x 12.95 m x (5.49 / 5.83 m)
Armament:
5 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1898 Model
3 x Single mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
1 raised mount aft - superfiring
2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
6 - 4.00" / 102 mm 50.0 cal guns - 33.00lbs / 14.97kg shells, 200 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1898 Model
6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 6.00lbs / 2.72kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1898 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 771 lbs / 350 kg
Main Torpedoes
4 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m torpedoes - 0.451 t each, 1.804 t total
In 2 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes
2nd Torpedoes
8 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m torpedoes - 0.451 t each, 3.607 t total
In 2 sets of deck mounted reloads
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 3.00" / 76 mm 360.00 ft / 109.73 m 4.00 ft / 1.22 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Protected deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 1.25" / 32 mm
Forecastle: 1.00" / 25 mm Quarter deck: 1.25" / 32 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 3.00" / 76 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 11,047 ihp / 8,241 Kw = 21.00 kts
Range 5,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 744 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
249 - 325
Cost:
£0.434 million / $1.736 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 225 tons, 5.7 %
- Guns: 218 tons, 5.5 %
- Weapons: 7 tons, 0.2 %
Armour: 440 tons, 11.1 %
- Belts: 160 tons, 4.0 %
- Armament: 30 tons, 0.7 %
- Armour Deck: 234 tons, 5.9 %
- Conning Tower: 16 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 1,721 tons, 43.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,029 tons, 25.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 558 tons, 14.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
1,637 lbs / 742 Kg = 15.2 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.35
Metacentric height 2.4 ft / 0.7 m
Roll period: 11.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.36
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.23
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.505 / 0.515
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.47 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 18.97 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 57
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 4.20 ft / 1.28 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 11.00 ft / 3.35 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Aft deck: 45.00 %, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Average freeboard: 10.62 ft / 3.24 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 157.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 76.5 %
Waterplane Area: 10,241 Square feet or 951 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 84 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 71 lbs/sq ft or 347 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.40
- Overall: 1.00
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
An a-historical protected cruiser, developed from the USS Cincinatti sim previously posted.
USS Madison, United States Protected Cruiser laid down 1895
Displacement:
2,604 t light; 2,714 t standard; 3,043 t normal; 3,305 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(315.20 ft / 305.00 ft) x 42.00 ft x (17.00 / 18.09 ft)
(96.07 m / 92.96 m) x 12.80 m x (5.18 / 5.51 m)
Armament:
2 - 6.00" / 152 mm 40.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1895 Model
2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
8 - 4.00" / 102 mm 40.0 cal guns - 33.00lbs / 14.97kg shells, 200 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 6.00lbs / 2.72kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
Weight of broadside 522 lbs / 237 kg
Main Torpedoes
4 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m torpedoes - 0.405 t each, 1.620 t total
In 2 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes
2nd Torpedoes
8 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m torpedoes - 0.405 t each, 3.240 t total
In 2 sets of deck mounted reloads
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 3.00" / 76 mm 305.00 ft / 92.96 m 4.00 ft / 1.22 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Protected deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 1.25" / 32 mm
Forecastle: 1.00" / 25 mm Quarter deck: 1.25" / 32 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 3.00" / 76 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 8,290 ihp / 6,184 Kw = 20.00 kts
Range 4,500nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 592 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
204 - 266
Cost:
£0.309 million / $1.235 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 103 tons, 3.4 %
- Guns: 97 tons, 3.2 %
- Weapons: 6 tons, 0.2 %
Armour: 354 tons, 11.6 %
- Belts: 135 tons, 4.5 %
- Armament: 12 tons, 0.4 %
- Armour Deck: 193 tons, 6.4 %
- Conning Tower: 14 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 1,337 tons, 43.9 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 809 tons, 26.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 439 tons, 14.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
1,445 lbs / 655 Kg = 13.4 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.50
Metacentric height 2.7 ft / 0.8 m
Roll period: 10.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 80 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.20
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.31
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.489 / 0.499
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.26 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 17.46 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 61
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 4.20 ft / 1.28 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 11.00 ft / 3.35 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Aft deck: 45.00 %, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Average freeboard: 10.62 ft / 3.24 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 152.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 76.4 %
Waterplane Area: 8,451 Square feet or 785 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 88 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 65 lbs/sq ft or 317 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.93
- Longitudinal: 1.85
- Overall: 1.00
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Another a-historical protected cruiser, a slightly newer model of the Saint Paul design previously posted, and a US-designed response to the purchased USS New Orleans, trading off 1 6" gun per side for 2 additional 4" guns and a knot of speed.
USS Saint Paul, United States Protected Cruiser laid down 1897
Displacement:
3,351 t light; 3,495 t standard; 3,911 t normal; 4,244 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(370.20 ft / 360.00 ft) x 42.25 ft x (18.00 / 19.14 ft)
(112.84 m / 109.73 m) x 12.88 m x (5.49 / 5.83 m)
Armament:
4 - 6.00" / 152 mm 40.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1897 Model
2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
8 - 4.00" / 102 mm 40.0 cal guns - 33.00lbs / 14.97kg shells, 200 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1897 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 6.00lbs / 2.72kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1897 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 732 lbs / 332 kg
Main Torpedoes
4 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m torpedoes - 0.405 t each, 1.620 t total
In 2 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes
2nd Torpedoes
8 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m torpedoes - 0.405 t each, 3.240 t total
In 2 sets of deck mounted reloads
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 3.00" / 76 mm 360.00 ft / 109.73 m 4.00 ft / 1.22 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Protected deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 1.25" / 32 mm
Forecastle: 1.00" / 25 mm Quarter deck: 1.25" / 32 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 3.00" / 76 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 10,917 ihp / 8,144 Kw = 21.00 kts
Range 5,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 749 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
246 - 321
Cost:
£0.408 million / $1.634 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 152 tons, 3.9 %
- Guns: 146 tons, 3.7 %
- Weapons: 6 tons, 0.2 %
Armour: 431 tons, 11.0 %
- Belts: 160 tons, 4.1 %
- Armament: 24 tons, 0.6 %
- Armour Deck: 232 tons, 5.9 %
- Conning Tower: 16 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 1,739 tons, 44.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,029 tons, 26.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 560 tons, 14.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
1,714 lbs / 778 Kg = 15.9 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.47
Metacentric height 2.7 ft / 0.8 m
Roll period: 10.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.27
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.29
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.500 / 0.510
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.52 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 18.97 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 54
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 4.20 ft / 1.28 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 11.00 ft / 3.35 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Aft deck: 45.00 %, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Average freeboard: 10.62 ft / 3.24 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 155.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 76.6 %
Waterplane Area: 10,134 Square feet or 941 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 88 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 69 lbs/sq ft or 336 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.42
- Overall: 1.00
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
A newer version of the armored cruiser USS New York, trading the single 8" barbette mounts for additional armor, 2 more 4" mounts, and longer barrels on the fore and aft 8" guns. Torpedo tubes are actually 1 bow and 1 each port & starboard.
USS New York, United States Armored Cruiser laid down 1895
Displacement:
7,449 t light; 7,715 t standard; 8,290 t normal; 8,751 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(394.80 ft / 384.00 ft) x 65.00 ft x (23.25 / 24.22 ft)
(120.34 m / 117.04 m) x 19.81 m x (7.09 / 7.38 m)
Armament:
4 - 8.00" / 203 mm 40.0 cal guns - 259.99lbs / 117.93kg shells, 80 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1895 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
14 - 4.00" / 102 mm 40.0 cal guns - 33.00lbs / 14.97kg shells, 180 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1895 Model
14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
8 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 5.71lbs / 2.59kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 1,548 lbs / 702 kg
Main Torpedoes
3 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m torpedoes - 0.405 t each, 1.215 t total
submerged side tubes
2nd Torpedoes
9 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m torpedoes - 0.405 t each, 3.645 t total
below water reloads
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 276.48 ft / 84.27 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 107.50 ft / 32.77 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 276.48 ft / 84.27 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 111 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 6.50" / 165 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 5.00" / 127 mm
2nd: 4.00" / 102 mm - -
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 6.00" / 152 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 14,527 ihp / 10,837 Kw = 20.00 kts
Range 4,250nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,036 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
433 - 564
Cost:
£0.708 million / $2.833 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 280 tons, 3.4 %
- Guns: 273 tons, 3.3 %
- Weapons: 7 tons, 0.1 %
Armour: 2,374 tons, 28.6 %
- Belts: 1,413 tons, 17.0 %
- Armament: 288 tons, 3.5 %
- Armour Deck: 621 tons, 7.5 %
- Conning Tower: 53 tons, 0.6 %
Machinery: 2,462 tons, 29.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 2,332 tons, 28.1 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 841 tons, 10.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
7,929 lbs / 3,597 Kg = 31.0 x 8.0 " / 203 mm shells or 4.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.51
Metacentric height 5.3 ft / 1.6 m
Roll period: 11.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 77 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.17
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.55
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.500 / 0.507
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.91 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 19.60 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.80 ft / 1.16 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 18.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Aft deck: 42.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Quarter deck: 10.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 109.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 109.7 %
Waterplane Area: 16,630 Square feet or 1,545 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 100 lbs/sq ft or 487 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.92
- Longitudinal: 2.11
- Overall: 1.00
Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
A slightly newer version of USS Iowa.
USS Iowa, United States Battleship laid down 1895
Displacement:
9,400 t light; 9,913 t standard; 10,859 t normal; 11,615 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(370.80 ft / 360.00 ft) x 72.00 ft x (23.00 / 24.35 ft)
(113.02 m / 109.73 m) x 21.95 m x (7.01 / 7.42 m)
Armament:
4 - 12.00" / 305 mm 35.0 cal guns - 870.01lbs / 394.63kg shells, 60 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1895 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
8 - 8.00" / 203 mm 40.0 cal guns - 259.99lbs / 117.93kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1895 Model
4 x Twin mounts on side ends, evenly spread
6 - 4.00" / 102 mm 40.0 cal guns - 33.00lbs / 14.97kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1894 Model
6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
6 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 6.00lbs / 2.72kg shells, 400 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
6 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 5,794 lbs / 2,628 kg
Main Torpedoes
4 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m torpedoes - 0.405 t each, 1.620 t total
submerged side tubes
2nd Torpedoes
8 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 13.12 ft / 4.00 m torpedoes - 0.405 t each, 3.240 t total
below water reloads
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 216.00 ft / 65.84 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 143.98 ft / 43.89 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
Upper: 5.00" / 127 mm 171.00 ft / 52.12 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 92 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 14.0" / 356 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 5.00" / 127 mm
3rd: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.50" / 64 mm
Forecastle: 2.50" / 64 mm Quarter deck: 2.50" / 64 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 14.00" / 356 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 7,898 ihp / 5,892 Kw = 16.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,703 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
531 - 691
Cost:
£0.925 million / $3.700 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 883 tons, 8.1 %
- Guns: 875 tons, 8.1 %
- Weapons: 7 tons, 0.1 %
Armour: 3,921 tons, 36.1 %
- Belts: 1,974 tons, 18.2 %
- Armament: 820 tons, 7.6 %
- Armour Deck: 915 tons, 8.4 %
- Conning Towers: 211 tons, 1.9 %
Machinery: 1,339 tons, 12.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,258 tons, 30.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,459 tons, 13.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
12,956 lbs / 5,877 Kg = 15.0 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 7.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.30
Metacentric height 4.9 ft / 1.5 m
Roll period: 13.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.44
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.26
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.638 / 0.644
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.00 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 18.97 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 56
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 3.80 ft / 1.16 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Forward deck: 45.00 %, 13.00 ft / 3.96 m, 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
- Aft deck: 15.00 %, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m
- Quarter deck: 20.00 %, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m
- Average freeboard: 10.71 ft / 3.26 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 75.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 79.2 %
Waterplane Area: 19,629 Square feet or 1,824 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 141 lbs/sq ft or 688 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.93
- Longitudinal: 1.93
- Overall: 1.00
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
A follow-on to USS Iowa, replacing the 8" guns with additional 6" guns, heavier main and upper belt armor, and more freeboard. Replaces the historical Kearsarge class.
USS Kentucky, United States Coast Defence Battleship laid down 1896
Displacement:
9,670 t light; 10,212 t standard; 11,000 t normal; 11,631 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(380.50 ft / 375.50 ft) x 72.00 ft x (23.25 / 24.35 ft)
(115.98 m / 114.45 m) x 21.95 m x (7.09 / 7.42 m)
Armament:
4 - 12.00" / 305 mm 35.0 cal guns - 870.01lbs / 394.63kg shells, 80 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1896 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
14 - 6.00" / 152 mm 40.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 180 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
20 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 6.00lbs / 2.72kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
20 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
20 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 5,070 lbs / 2,300 kg
Main Torpedoes
1 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m torpedo - 0.519 t total
submerged bow tube
2nd Torpedoes
4 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m torpedoes - 0.519 t each, 2.074 t total
below water reloads
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 16.5" / 419 mm 217.79 ft / 66.38 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 157.69 ft / 48.06 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 12.0" / 305 mm 217.79 ft / 66.38 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 89 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 17.0" / 432 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 15.0" / 381 mm
3rd: 5.00" / 127 mm - 5.00" / 127 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks:
For and Aft decks: 2.50" / 64 mm
Forecastle: 2.50" / 64 mm Quarter deck: 2.50" / 64 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 14.00" / 356 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 7,771 ihp / 5,797 Kw = 16.00 kts
Range 5,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,419 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
536 - 698
Cost:
£0.822 million / $3.288 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 667 tons, 6.1 %
- Guns: 664 tons, 6.0 %
- Weapons: 4 tons, 0.0 %
Armour: 4,563 tons, 41.5 %
- Belts: 2,549 tons, 23.2 %
- Armament: 869 tons, 7.9 %
- Armour Deck: 932 tons, 8.5 %
- Conning Towers: 213 tons, 1.9 %
Machinery: 1,295 tons, 11.8 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,145 tons, 28.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,330 tons, 12.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
16,177 lbs / 7,338 Kg = 18.7 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 6.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.40
Metacentric height 5.5 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 12.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.32
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.52
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.613 / 0.618
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.22 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 19.38 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 44 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 46
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 22.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Aft deck: 28.00 %, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Quarter deck: 20.00 %, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Average freeboard: 12.35 ft / 3.76 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 65.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 85.3 %
Waterplane Area: 20,006 Square feet or 1,859 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 127 lbs/sq ft or 622 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.98
- Overall: 1.01
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
A follow-on to the Kentucky class, with increased range.
USS Illinois, United States Battleship laid down 1897
Displacement:
9,581 t light; 10,123 t standard; 11,045 t normal; 11,783 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(380.50 ft / 375.50 ft) x 72.00 ft x (23.25 / 24.54 ft)
(115.98 m / 114.45 m) x 21.95 m x (7.09 / 7.48 m)
Armament:
4 - 12.00" / 305 mm 35.0 cal guns - 870.01lbs / 394.63kg shells, 80 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1897 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
14 - 6.00" / 152 mm 40.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 180 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1897 Model
14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
20 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 6.00lbs / 2.72kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1897 Model
20 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
20 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 5,070 lbs / 2,300 kg
Main Torpedoes
1 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m torpedo - 0.519 t total
submerged bow tube
2nd Torpedoes
4 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m torpedoes - 0.519 t each, 2.074 t total
below water reloads
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 16.5" / 419 mm 217.79 ft / 66.38 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 157.69 ft / 48.06 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 12.0" / 305 mm 217.79 ft / 66.38 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 89 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 17.0" / 432 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 15.0" / 381 mm
3rd: 5.00" / 127 mm - 5.00" / 127 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks:
For and Aft decks: 2.50" / 64 mm
Forecastle: 2.50" / 64 mm Quarter deck: 2.50" / 64 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 14.00" / 356 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 7,796 ihp / 5,816 Kw = 16.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,660 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
538 - 700
Cost:
£0.816 million / $3.266 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 667 tons, 6.0 %
- Guns: 664 tons, 6.0 %
- Weapons: 4 tons, 0.0 %
Armour: 4,570 tons, 41.4 %
- Belts: 2,553 tons, 23.1 %
- Armament: 869 tons, 7.9 %
- Armour Deck: 934 tons, 8.5 %
- Conning Towers: 214 tons, 1.9 %
Machinery: 1,278 tons, 11.6 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,065 tons, 27.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,465 tons, 13.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
16,380 lbs / 7,430 Kg = 19.0 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 6.9 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.40
Metacentric height 5.5 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 12.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.32
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.53
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.615 / 0.622
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.22 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 19.38 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 44 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 46
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 22.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Aft deck: 28.00 %, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Quarter deck: 20.00 %, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m, 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
- Average freeboard: 12.35 ft / 3.76 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 64.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 85.2 %
Waterplane Area: 20,052 Square feet or 1,863 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 124 lbs/sq ft or 606 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.92
- Longitudinal: 1.95
- Overall: 1.00
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
And a follow-on to the Illinois class, with increased speed (2 knots), newer guns, and increased range.
USS Maine, United States Battleship laid down 1899
Displacement:
10,946 t light; 11,561 t standard; 12,528 t normal; 13,301 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(396.00 ft / 388.00 ft) x 72.25 ft x (24.25 / 25.52 ft)
(120.70 m / 118.26 m) x 22.02 m x (7.39 / 7.78 m)
Armament:
4 - 12.00" / 305 mm 40.0 cal guns - 870.01lbs / 394.63kg shells, 80 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1899 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1899 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
6 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 400 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1899 Model
6 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
6 double raised mounts
6 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 6.00lbs / 2.72kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
6 double raised mounts
Weight of broadside 5,274 lbs / 2,392 kg
Main Torpedoes
2 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 16.50 ft / 5.03 m torpedoes - 0.579 t each, 1.158 t total
submerged side tubes
2nd Torpedoes
6 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m torpedoes - 0.661 t each, 3.969 t total
In 2 sets of deck mounted carriage/fixed tubes
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 11.0" / 279 mm 232.80 ft / 70.96 m 12.50 ft / 3.81 m
Ends: 5.50" / 140 mm 155.18 ft / 47.30 m 12.50 ft / 3.81 m
Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 194.00 ft / 59.13 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 92 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 8.00" / 203 mm 12.0" / 305 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 3.00" / 76 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks:
For and Aft decks: 2.50" / 64 mm
Forecastle: 2.50" / 64 mm Quarter deck: 2.50" / 64 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 12.00" / 305 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 13,196 ihp / 9,844 Kw = 18.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,740 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
591 - 769
Cost:
£1.054 million / $4.215 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 859 tons, 6.9 %
- Guns: 851 tons, 6.8 %
- Weapons: 7 tons, 0.1 %
Armour: 4,686 tons, 37.4 %
- Belts: 2,479 tons, 19.8 %
- Armament: 1,001 tons, 8.0 %
- Armour Deck: 996 tons, 8.0 %
- Conning Towers: 209 tons, 1.7 %
Machinery: 2,095 tons, 16.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,307 tons, 26.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,582 tons, 12.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
15,611 lbs / 7,081 Kg = 18.1 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 4.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.41
Metacentric height 5.6 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 12.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.38
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.51
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.645 / 0.651
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.37 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 19.70 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 47
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 1.00 ft / 0.30 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 16.50 ft / 5.03 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 16.50 ft / 5.03 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Aft deck: 30.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Quarter deck: 20.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 15.73 ft / 4.79 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 83.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 105.1 %
Waterplane Area: 21,377 Square feet or 1,986 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 100 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 123 lbs/sq ft or 600 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.92
- Longitudinal: 2.19
- Overall: 1.00
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Another alternative AC, this time with 6" guns stacked atop the 10" main battery. [Note, quick hackup, if I use this design I'll clean up the gun layout.]
USS Pennsylvania Stacked, United States Armored Cruiser laid down 1900
Displacement:
12,195 t light; 12,754 t standard; 13,878 t normal; 14,777 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(520.00 ft / 520.00 ft) x 72.00 ft x (24.25 / 25.47 ft)
(158.50 m / 158.50 m) x 21.95 m x (7.39 / 7.76 m)
Armament:
4 - 10.00" / 254 mm 45.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 raised mounts
18 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 400 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
10 raised mounts
8 x Single mounts on side ends, evenly spread
8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 150 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
Weight of broadside 3,534 lbs / 1,603 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 3.50" / 89 mm 129.98 ft / 39.62 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 5.00" / 127 mm 300.00 ft / 91.44 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 115 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm -
3rd: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
5th: 6.00" / 152 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 26,030 ihp / 19,418 Kw = 22.00 kts
Range 6,500nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,023 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
639 - 831
Cost:
£1.295 million / $5.181 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 762 tons, 5.5 %
- Guns: 762 tons, 5.5 %
Armour: 3,477 tons, 25.1 %
- Belts: 1,824 tons, 13.1 %
- Armament: 505 tons, 3.6 %
- Armour Deck: 962 tons, 6.9 %
- Conning Towers: 187 tons, 1.3 %
Machinery: 4,067 tons, 29.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,881 tons, 28.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,684 tons, 12.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 8 tons, 0.1 %
- Hull below water: 8 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
11,199 lbs / 5,080 Kg = 22.4 x 10.0 " / 254 mm shells or 1.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.41
Metacentric height 5.6 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 12.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 75 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.28
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.50
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.535 / 0.542
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.22 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.80 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 15.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Aft deck: 45.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Quarter deck: 10.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 15.48 ft / 4.72 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 115.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 116.7 %
Waterplane Area: 25,765 Square feet or 2,394 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 115 lbs/sq ft or 563 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.35
- Overall: 1.00
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Miscellaneous weight accounts for 2 submerged broadside 18" torpedo tubes and 8 reload torpedoes.
QuoteAnother alternative AC, this time with 6" guns stacked atop the 10" main battery
...just an alternative.
8)
USS Dahlgren, United States Coastal Torpedo Boat laid down 1899
Displacement:
148 t light; 152 t standard; 162 t normal; 169 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(161.23 ft / 160.00 ft) x 15.50 ft x (6.00 / 6.18 ft)
(49.14 m / 48.77 m) x 4.72 m x (1.83 / 1.88 m)
Armament:
2 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 5.70lbs / 2.58kg shells, 120 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1899 Model
2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 - 0.24" / 6.0 mm 118.5 cal guns - 0.01lbs / 0.00kg shells, 800 per gun
Machine guns in deck mounts, 1899 Model
2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck centre
2 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 11 lbs / 5 kg
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 3,413 ihp / 2,546 Kw = 24.00 kts
Range 65nm at 24.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 17 tons (100% coal)
Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery
Complement:
22 - 29
Cost:
£0.020 million / $0.080 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 2 tons, 1.5 %
- Guns: 2 tons, 1.5 %
Machinery: 101 tons, 62.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 44 tons, 27.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 14 tons, 8.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 1 tons, 0.6 %
- On freeboard deck: 1 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
32 lbs / 14 Kg = 5.6 x 2.2 " / 57 mm shells or 0.1 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.10
Metacentric height 0.4 ft / 0.1 m
Roll period: 10.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 83 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.14
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 0.93
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.380 / 0.387
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.32 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 12.65 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 67 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 90
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 7.00 ft / 2.13 m, 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 6.50 ft / 1.98 m, 6.50 ft / 1.98 m
- Aft deck: 45.00 %, 6.50 ft / 1.98 m, 6.50 ft / 1.98 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 6.50 ft / 1.98 m, 6.50 ft / 1.98 m
- Average freeboard: 6.84 ft / 2.08 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 205.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 84.8 %
Waterplane Area: 1,506 Square feet or 140 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 15 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 15 lbs/sq ft or 71 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.50
- Longitudinal: 2.09
- Overall: 0.57
Extremely poor machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Poor seaboat, wet and uncomfortable, reduced performance in heavy weather
Carries 2 18" 4m torpedoes in fixed deck-mounted tubes.
Trials speed 30.25 knots
Cruise range at 10 knots is 750 nm
Quote from: Jefgte on October 04, 2012, 08:45:42 AM
QuoteAnother alternative AC, this time with 6" guns stacked atop the 10" main battery
...just an alternative.
8)
The rate of fire will drop to nothing once the ready rounds are out, it might actually be better to just go with a heavier gun if you are going have stacked turrets.
Quote from: Delta Force on October 04, 2012, 11:48:05 AM
Quote from: Jefgte on October 04, 2012, 08:45:42 AM
QuoteAnother alternative AC, this time with 6" guns stacked atop the 10" main battery
...just an alternative.
8)
The rate of fire will drop to nothing once the ready rounds are out, it might actually be better to just go with a heavier gun if you are going have stacked turrets.
The stacked turrets on USS Kearsarge and USS Virginia weren't glowing successes, but they weren't that bad, either.
Personaly I never liked that layout (for starters it just looks funky) but it might give you a jumpstart on the SF layout style (for this mod atleast it would depend on the quality of the storyline and you showing what I felt was a beliveable liniar progression)
Quote from: KWorld on October 04, 2012, 11:53:15 AM
Quote from: Delta Force on October 04, 2012, 11:48:05 AM
Quote from: Jefgte on October 04, 2012, 08:45:42 AM
QuoteAnother alternative AC, this time with 6" guns stacked atop the 10" main battery
...just an alternative.
8)
The rate of fire will drop to nothing once the ready rounds are out, it might actually be better to just go with a heavier gun if you are going have stacked turrets.
The stacked turrets on USS Kearsarge and USS Virginia weren't glowing successes, but they weren't that bad, either.
An alternative to the historical USS Virginia..... stacked 10" guns atop 12" guns.
USS Nebraska, United States Battleship laid down 1900
Displacement:
12,669 t light; 13,414 t standard; 14,458 t normal; 15,292 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(436.00 ft / 425.00 ft) x 75.00 ft x (25.00 / 26.21 ft)
(132.89 m / 129.54 m) x 22.86 m x (7.62 / 7.99 m)
Armament:
4 - 12.00" / 305 mm 40.0 cal guns - 828.07lbs / 375.60kg shells, 80 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 10.00" / 254 mm 40.0 cal guns - 479.21lbs / 217.36kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Twin mounts on sides forward
2 raised mounts
12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 114.33lbs / 51.86kg shells, 200 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 14.29lbs / 6.48kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 6,773 lbs / 3,072 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 246.50 ft / 75.13 m 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 178.48 ft / 54.40 m 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 246.50 ft / 75.13 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 89 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 16.0" / 406 mm 9.00" / 229 mm 13.0" / 330 mm
2nd: 12.0" / 305 mm 7.00" / 178 mm -
3rd: 5.00" / 127 mm - 5.00" / 127 mm
- Armoured deck - multiple decks:
For and Aft decks: 2.50" / 64 mm
Forecastle: 2.50" / 64 mm Quarter deck: 2.50" / 64 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 14.00" / 356 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 13,875 ihp / 10,351 Kw = 18.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,878 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
659 - 857
Cost:
£1.263 million / $5.051 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,172 tons, 8.1 %
- Guns: 1,172 tons, 8.1 %
Armour: 5,060 tons, 35.0 %
- Belts: 2,590 tons, 17.9 %
- Armament: 1,092 tons, 7.6 %
- Armour Deck: 1,122 tons, 7.8 %
- Conning Towers: 256 tons, 1.8 %
Machinery: 2,168 tons, 15.0 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,257 tons, 29.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,788 tons, 12.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 12 tons, 0.1 %
- Hull below water: 12 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
16,777 lbs / 7,610 Kg = 19.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 2.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.24
Metacentric height 4.8 ft / 1.5 m
Roll period: 14.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 75 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.61
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.51
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.635 / 0.641
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.67 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 20.62 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 4.00 ft / 1.22 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 22.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Forward deck: 40.00 %, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Aft deck: 18.00 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Quarter deck: 20.00 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 15.44 ft / 4.70 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 82.3 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 104.7 %
Waterplane Area: 24,083 Square feet or 2,237 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 143 lbs/sq ft or 697 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.93
- Longitudinal: 2.02
- Overall: 1.00
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Miscellaneous weight accounts for 4 submerged broadside 18" torpedo tubes, with 8 reload torpedoes.
And a cleaned-up version of the "stacked Pennsylvania" design. Who knows, maybe the designers of the USN, having gotten bored with the world-standard designs, are going to go wild and order lots of ships like these...... Or maybe not. :)
USS Pennsylvania Stacked, United States Armored Cruiser laid down 1900
Displacement:
12,221 t light; 12,754 t standard; 13,878 t normal; 14,777 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(520.00 ft / 520.00 ft) x 72.00 ft x (24.25 / 25.47 ft)
(158.50 m / 158.50 m) x 21.95 m x (7.39 / 7.76 m)
Armament:
4 - 10.00" / 254 mm 45.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 raised mounts
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 3,456 lbs / 1,568 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 129.98 ft / 39.62 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 390.00 ft / 118.87 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 115 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm -
3rd: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 26,030 ihp / 19,418 Kw = 22.00 kts
Range 6,500nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,023 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
639 - 831
Cost:
£1.291 million / $5.165 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 765 tons, 5.5 %
- Guns: 765 tons, 5.5 %
Armour: 3,379 tons, 24.4 %
- Belts: 1,834 tons, 13.2 %
- Armament: 397 tons, 2.9 %
- Armour Deck: 962 tons, 6.9 %
- Conning Towers: 187 tons, 1.3 %
Machinery: 4,067 tons, 29.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,999 tons, 28.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,658 tons, 11.9 %
Miscellaneous weights: 10 tons, 0.1 %
- Hull below water: 10 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
11,258 lbs / 5,106 Kg = 22.5 x 10.0 " / 254 mm shells or 1.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.39
Metacentric height 5.4 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 13.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 75 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.32
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.51
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.535 / 0.542
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.22 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.80 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 15.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Aft deck: 45.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Quarter deck: 10.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 15.72 ft / 4.79 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 114.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 118.3 %
Waterplane Area: 25,765 Square feet or 2,394 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 97 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 118 lbs/sq ft or 578 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.39
- Overall: 1.01
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Miscellaneous weight accounts for 2 submerged broadside 18" torpedo tubes and 8 reload torpedoes.
And a 1900-era protected cruiser. It's a minor improvement on the USS Montgomery design.
USS Duluth, United States Protected Cruiser laid down 1900
Displacement:
3,354 t light; 3,498 t standard; 3,974 t normal; 4,354 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(364.20 ft / 360.00 ft) x 42.50 ft x (18.00 / 19.30 ft)
(111.01 m / 109.73 m) x 12.95 m x (5.49 / 5.88 m)
Armament:
5 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Single mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
1 raised mount aft - superfiring
2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
8 - 4.00" / 102 mm 50.0 cal guns - 33.00lbs / 14.97kg shells, 200 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 789 lbs / 358 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 3.00" / 76 mm 360.00 ft / 109.73 m 4.00 ft / 1.22 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Protected deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 1.25" / 32 mm
Forecastle: 1.25" / 32 mm Quarter deck: 1.25" / 32 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 3.00" / 76 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 11,047 ihp / 8,241 Kw = 21.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 857 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
249 - 325
Cost:
£0.426 million / $1.705 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 223 tons, 5.6 %
- Guns: 223 tons, 5.6 %
Armour: 444 tons, 11.2 %
- Belts: 160 tons, 4.0 %
- Armament: 30 tons, 0.7 %
- Armour Deck: 239 tons, 6.0 %
- Conning Tower: 16 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 1,674 tons, 42.1 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,001 tons, 25.2 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 620 tons, 15.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 12 tons, 0.3 %
- Hull below water: 12 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
1,704 lbs / 773 Kg = 15.8 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 0.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.36
Metacentric height 2.4 ft / 0.7 m
Roll period: 11.6 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.37
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.23
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.505 / 0.516
Length to Beam Ratio: 8.47 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 18.97 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 57
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 4.20 ft / 1.28 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 11.00 ft / 3.35 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Aft deck: 45.00 %, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Average freeboard: 10.62 ft / 3.24 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 153.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 79.5 %
Waterplane Area: 10,241 Square feet or 951 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 86 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 69 lbs/sq ft or 339 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.39
- Overall: 1.00
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Miscellaneous weight accounts for 4 18" 5m side mounted submerged torpedo tubes and 8 reload torpedoes.
A possible future USN battleship.
USS Connecticutt, USA Battleship laid down 1903 (Engine 1905)
Displacement:
17,141 t light; 18,155 t standard; 19,344 t normal; 20,296 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(529.84 ft / 520.00 ft) x 84.00 ft x (25.00 / 26.02 ft)
(161.50 m / 158.50 m) x 25.60 m x (7.62 / 7.93 m)
Armament:
4 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 870.01lbs / 394.63kg shells, 80 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1903 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
12 - 10.00" / 254 mm 40.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1903 Model
6 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
16 - 5.00" / 127 mm 50.0 cal guns - 50.00lbs / 22.68kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
16 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 500 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 10,556 lbs / 4,788 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 275.60 ft / 84.00 m 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 244.38 ft / 74.49 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 275.60 ft / 84.00 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 82 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
3rd: 5.00" / 127 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
4th: 3.00" / 76 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.50" / 64 mm
Forecastle: 2.50" / 64 mm Quarter deck: 2.50" / 64 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 14.00" / 356 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 15,674 ihp / 11,693 Kw = 18.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,141 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
819 - 1,066
Cost:
£1.787 million / $7.147 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,969 tons, 10.2 %
- Guns: 1,969 tons, 10.2 %
Armour: 6,902 tons, 35.7 %
- Belts: 3,272 tons, 16.9 %
- Armament: 1,804 tons, 9.3 %
- Armour Deck: 1,516 tons, 7.8 %
- Conning Towers: 310 tons, 1.6 %
Machinery: 2,272 tons, 11.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,982 tons, 30.9 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,203 tons, 11.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 16 tons, 0.1 %
- Hull below water: 16 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
24,349 lbs / 11,045 Kg = 28.2 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 2.8 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.24
Metacentric height 5.7 ft / 1.7 m
Roll period: 14.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.63
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.52
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.620 / 0.625
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.19 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.80 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 39 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 25.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Forward deck: 35.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Aft deck: 18.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Quarter deck: 22.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 17.05 ft / 5.20 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 79.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 126.1 %
Waterplane Area: 32,548 Square feet or 3,024 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 98 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 156 lbs/sq ft or 761 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.95
- Longitudinal: 1.58
- Overall: 1.00
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Excellent accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Miscellaneous weight includes provision for 4 18" submerged broadside torpedo tubes with 12 reload torpedoes.
US Danton ;)
Quote from: Jefgte on October 08, 2012, 10:25:23 AM
US Danton ;)
Kind of, yes. :)
And then there's this: the stacked 10" over 12" version of the above.....
USS Connecticutt, USA Battleship laid down 1903 (Engine 1905)
Displacement:
15,437 t light; 16,322 t standard; 17,429 t normal; 18,314 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(509.84 ft / 500.00 ft) x 80.00 ft x (25.00 / 26.05 ft)
(155.40 m / 152.40 m) x 24.38 m x (7.62 / 7.94 m)
Armament:
4 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 870.01lbs / 394.63kg shells, 80 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1903 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
4 - 10.00" / 254 mm 40.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1903 Model
2 x Twin mounts on sides forward
16 - 5.00" / 127 mm 50.0 cal guns - 50.00lbs / 22.68kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 500 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
4 - 10.00" / 254 mm 40.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1903 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
2 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 8,516 lbs / 3,863 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 265.00 ft / 80.77 m 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 234.98 ft / 71.62 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 265.00 ft / 80.77 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 82 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 8.00" / 203 mm 5.00" / 127 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
3rd: 5.00" / 127 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
4th: 3.00" / 76 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
5th: 10.0" / 254 mm 6.00" / 152 mm -
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.50" / 64 mm
Forecastle: 2.50" / 64 mm Quarter deck: 2.50" / 64 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 14.00" / 356 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 14,739 ihp / 10,996 Kw = 18.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,992 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
757 - 985
Cost:
£1.549 million / $6.196 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,566 tons, 9.0 %
- Guns: 1,566 tons, 9.0 %
Armour: 6,078 tons, 34.9 %
- Belts: 3,138 tons, 18.0 %
- Armament: 1,275 tons, 7.3 %
- Armour Deck: 1,376 tons, 7.9 %
- Conning Towers: 290 tons, 1.7 %
Machinery: 2,136 tons, 12.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,641 tons, 32.4 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,991 tons, 11.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 16 tons, 0.1 %
- Hull below water: 16 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
21,940 lbs / 9,952 Kg = 25.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 2.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.22
Metacentric height 5.1 ft / 1.6 m
Roll period: 14.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 75 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.64
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.50
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.610 / 0.615
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.25 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.36 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 40 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 25.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Aft deck: 33.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Quarter deck: 22.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 77.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 118.9 %
Waterplane Area: 29,530 Square feet or 2,743 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 102 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 156 lbs/sq ft or 760 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.70
- Overall: 1.00
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Miscellaneous weight includes provision for 4 18" submerged broadside torpedo tubes with 12 reload torpedoes.
An alternate version of the USS Duluth, with a top speed of 22 knots and only 5000 nm range.
USS Duluth, United States Protected Cruiser laid down 1900
Displacement:
4,012 t light; 4,168 t standard; 4,614 t normal; 4,971 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(404.20 ft / 400.00 ft) x 42.50 ft x (19.00 / 20.10 ft)
(123.20 m / 121.92 m) x 12.95 m x (5.79 / 6.13 m)
Armament:
5 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1900 Model
1 x Single mount on centreline aft
1 raised mount aft - superfiring
4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
8 - 4.00" / 102 mm 50.0 cal guns - 33.00lbs / 14.97kg shells, 200 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
4 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 789 lbs / 358 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Ends: Unarmoured
Upper: 3.00" / 76 mm 360.00 ft / 109.73 m 4.00 ft / 1.22 m
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Protected deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 1.25" / 32 mm
Forecastle: 1.25" / 32 mm Quarter deck: 1.25" / 32 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 3.00" / 76 mm, Aft 0.00" / 0 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 13,868 ihp / 10,346 Kw = 22.00 kts
Range 5,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 803 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
279 - 363
Cost:
£0.514 million / $2.057 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 223 tons, 4.8 %
- Guns: 223 tons, 4.8 %
Armour: 480 tons, 10.4 %
- Belts: 169 tons, 3.7 %
- Armament: 30 tons, 0.6 %
- Armour Deck: 264 tons, 5.7 %
- Conning Tower: 18 tons, 0.4 %
Machinery: 2,137 tons, 46.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,160 tons, 25.1 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 603 tons, 13.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 12 tons, 0.3 %
- Hull below water: 12 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
1,676 lbs / 760 Kg = 15.5 x 6.0 " / 152 mm shells or 0.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.33
Metacentric height 2.3 ft / 0.7 m
Roll period: 11.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.36
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.22
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.500 / 0.509
Length to Beam Ratio: 9.41 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 20.00 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 58
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 4.20 ft / 1.28 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 11.00 ft / 3.35 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Aft deck: 45.00 %, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m, 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
- Average freeboard: 10.62 ft / 3.24 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 164.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 78.5 %
Waterplane Area: 11,327 Square feet or 1,052 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 83 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 70 lbs/sq ft or 343 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.20
- Overall: 1.00
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Miscellaneous weight accounts for 4 18" 5m side mounted submerged torpedo tubes and 8 reload torpedoes.
A new TBD for the USN:
USS Bainbridge, United States Torpedo boat destroyer laid down 1900
Displacement:
499 t light; 516 t standard; 586 t normal; 641 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(262.82 ft / 260.00 ft) x 24.50 ft x (8.25 / 8.75 ft)
(80.11 m / 79.25 m) x 7.47 m x (2.51 / 2.67 m)
Armament:
3 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.00lbs / 5.90kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
1 x Single mount on centreline, aft deck forward
2 - 2.24" / 57.0 mm 45.0 cal guns - 6.00lbs / 2.72kg shells, 200 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
2 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 51 lbs / 23 kg
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 9,750 ihp / 7,273 Kw = 27.00 kts
Range 200nm at 27.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 126 tons (100% coal)
Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery
Complement:
59 - 77
Cost:
£0.070 million / $0.280 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 11 tons, 1.9 %
- Guns: 11 tons, 1.9 %
Machinery: 354 tons, 60.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 131 tons, 22.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 86 tons, 14.7 %
Miscellaneous weights: 4 tons, 0.7 %
- On freeboard deck: 4 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
112 lbs / 51 Kg = 8.3 x 3.0 " / 76 mm shells or 0.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.27
Metacentric height 0.9 ft / 0.3 m
Roll period: 10.7 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 90 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.13
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.01
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.390 / 0.403
Length to Beam Ratio: 10.61 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 16.12 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 89
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 10.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 13.50 ft / 4.11 m
- Forward deck: 15.00 %, 13.50 ft / 4.11 m, 13.50 ft / 4.11 m
- Aft deck: 50.00 %, 6.50 ft / 1.98 m, 6.50 ft / 1.98 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 6.50 ft / 1.98 m, 6.50 ft / 1.98 m
- Average freeboard: 9.15 ft / 2.79 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 199.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 81.0 %
Waterplane Area: 3,895 Square feet or 362 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 19 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 20 lbs/sq ft or 99 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.50
- Longitudinal: 1.01
- Overall: 0.54
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Miscellaneous weight accounts for 2 centerline rotatable 18" 5m torpedo tubes and 2 deck mounted fixed 18" 5m torpedo tubes.
Trials speed = 29.77 knots
Cruise range at 12 knots is 1800 nm, at 10 knots 2700 nm.
An alternative 10" gunned USS Pennsylvania, which trades the 6" secondary battery for 5"/50s. Better against TBs and TBDs, not as good against protected and light cruisers.
USS Pennsylvania, United States Armored Cruiser laid down 1900
Displacement:
11,606 t light; 12,124 t standard; 13,209 t normal; 14,076 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(504.00 ft / 504.00 ft) x 72.00 ft x (24.50 / 25.73 ft)
(153.62 m / 153.62 m) x 21.95 m x (7.47 / 7.84 m)
Armament:
4 - 10.00" / 254 mm 45.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 - 5.00" / 127 mm 50.0 cal guns - 50.00lbs / 22.68kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
18 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 400 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
10 raised mounts
8 x Single mounts on side ends, evenly spread
8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
Weight of broadside 3,074 lbs / 1,394 kg
Main Torpedoes
2 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m torpedoes - 0.596 t each, 1.193 t total
submerged side tubes
2nd Torpedoes
8 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m torpedoes - 0.596 t each, 4.771 t total
below water reloads
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 378.00 ft / 115.21 m 10.00 ft / 3.05 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 125.98 ft / 38.40 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 5.00" / 127 mm 300.00 ft / 91.44 m 11.00 ft / 3.35 m
Main Belt covers 115 % of normal length
Main belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
3rd: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 25,415 ihp / 18,960 Kw = 22.00 kts
Range 6,500nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,952 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
615 - 800
Cost:
£1.221 million / $4.884 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 689 tons, 5.2 %
- Guns: 681 tons, 5.2 %
- Weapons: 8 tons, 0.1 %
Armour: 3,401 tons, 25.7 %
- Belts: 1,811 tons, 13.7 %
- Armament: 490 tons, 3.7 %
- Armour Deck: 919 tons, 7.0 %
- Conning Towers: 181 tons, 1.4 %
Machinery: 3,971 tons, 30.1 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,545 tons, 26.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,603 tons, 12.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
10,622 lbs / 4,818 Kg = 21.2 x 10.0 " / 254 mm shells or 3.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.46
Metacentric height 5.9 ft / 1.8 m
Roll period: 12.5 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.21
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.53
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.520 / 0.528
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.00 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.45 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 46 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 15.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Aft deck: 45.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Quarter deck: 10.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 15.48 ft / 4.72 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 116.6 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 115.9 %
Waterplane Area: 24,626 Square feet or 2,288 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 110 lbs/sq ft or 535 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.43
- Overall: 1.00
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
QuoteMain belt does not fully cover magazines and engineering spaces
You might want to tweak the belt length a little.
Yep, slipped through after final modifications.
USS Pennsylvania, United States Armored Cruiser laid down 1900
Displacement:
11,510 t light; 12,026 t standard; 13,104 t normal; 13,966 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(500.00 ft / 500.00 ft) x 72.00 ft x (24.50 / 25.74 ft)
(152.40 m / 152.40 m) x 21.95 m x (7.47 / 7.84 m)
Armament:
4 - 10.00" / 254 mm 45.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
16 - 5.00" / 127 mm 50.0 cal guns - 50.00lbs / 22.68kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
18 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 400 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
10 raised mounts
8 x Single mounts on side ends, evenly spread
8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
Weight of broadside 3,074 lbs / 1,394 kg
Main Torpedoes
2 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m torpedoes - 0.596 t each, 1.193 t total
submerged side tubes
2nd Torpedoes
8 - 18.0" / 457 mm, 16.40 ft / 5.00 m torpedoes - 0.596 t each, 4.771 t total
below water reloads
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 382.50 ft / 116.59 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 117.49 ft / 35.81 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 5.00" / 127 mm 300.00 ft / 91.44 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 118 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
2nd: 5.00" / 127 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
3rd: 2.00" / 51 mm - 2.00" / 51 mm
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 25,370 ihp / 18,926 Kw = 22.00 kts
Range 6,500nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,940 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
612 - 796
Cost:
£1.217 million / $4.867 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 689 tons, 5.3 %
- Guns: 681 tons, 5.2 %
- Weapons: 8 tons, 0.1 %
Armour: 3,377 tons, 25.8 %
- Belts: 1,802 tons, 13.8 %
- Armament: 484 tons, 3.7 %
- Armour Deck: 912 tons, 7.0 %
- Conning Towers: 180 tons, 1.4 %
Machinery: 3,964 tons, 30.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,479 tons, 26.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,594 tons, 12.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
10,385 lbs / 4,711 Kg = 20.8 x 10.0 " / 254 mm shells or 3.2 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.48
Metacentric height 6.0 ft / 1.8 m
Roll period: 12.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 75 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.21
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.50
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.520 / 0.528
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.94 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.36 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 14.50 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Aft deck: 46.50 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Quarter deck: 9.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Average freeboard: 15.23 ft / 4.64 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 117.4 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 114.1 %
Waterplane Area: 24,431 Square feet or 2,270 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 95 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 109 lbs/sq ft or 532 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.42
- Overall: 1.00
Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
And an alternative stack-turreted monster AC. The 2 aft (X & Y) 10" & 6" turrets are laid out back-to-back like on the historical USS Delaware class BBs.
USS Pittsburgh Stacked, United States Armored Cruiser laid down 1900
Displacement:
13,415 t light; 14,057 t standard; 15,264 t normal; 16,230 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(560.00 ft / 560.00 ft) x 72.00 ft x (25.00 / 26.22 ft)
(170.69 m / 170.69 m) x 21.95 m x (7.62 / 7.99 m)
Armament:
6 - 10.00" / 254 mm 45.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
6 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
3 raised mounts
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 150 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 4,686 lbs / 2,126 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 392.00 ft / 119.48 m 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 167.98 ft / 51.20 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 300.00 ft / 91.44 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 108 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
2nd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm -
3rd: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
4th: 1.00" / 25 mm - -
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 24,621 ihp / 18,367 Kw = 21.50 kts
Range 6,500nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,173 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
686 - 892
Cost:
£1.421 million / $5.682 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,043 tons, 6.8 %
- Guns: 1,043 tons, 6.8 %
Armour: 3,971 tons, 26.0 %
- Belts: 1,993 tons, 13.1 %
- Armament: 749 tons, 4.9 %
- Armour Deck: 1,031 tons, 6.8 %
- Conning Towers: 199 tons, 1.3 %
Machinery: 3,847 tons, 25.2 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,539 tons, 29.7 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,849 tons, 12.1 %
Miscellaneous weights: 15 tons, 0.1 %
- Hull below water: 12 tons
- Above deck: 3 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
14,003 lbs / 6,351 Kg = 28.0 x 10.0 " / 254 mm shells or 1.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.27
Metacentric height 4.7 ft / 1.4 m
Roll period: 13.9 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.47
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.52
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.530 / 0.537
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.78 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.66 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 41 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 18.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Aft deck: 40.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Quarter deck: 12.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 17.28 ft / 5.27 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 106.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 127.6 %
Waterplane Area: 27,618 Square feet or 2,566 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 98 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 124 lbs/sq ft or 604 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.35
- Overall: 1.00
Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Excellent accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Below-decks miscellaneous weight accounts for 4 submerged broadside 18" 5m torpedo tubes and 8 reload torpedoes.
As it is longer than 170 m it would require a type 3 dock/slip, are you aware of that?
<shrug> I've got 10 of each, and that's not counting the Type 4 slips & docks I have (4 of each). It IS slightly awkward in that it's JUST BARELY over the length of a Type 2, though, so I may see if I can tweak it a little to save around 5 feet.
A slightly shorter, less expensive version of AXY stack-turreted AC concept:
USS Pittsburgh Stacked, United States Armored Cruiser laid down 1900
Displacement:
13,206 t light; 13,841 t standard; 14,945 t normal; 15,829 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(555.00 ft / 555.00 ft) x 72.50 ft x (25.00 / 26.13 ft)
(169.16 m / 169.16 m) x 22.10 m x (7.62 / 7.97 m)
Armament:
6 - 10.00" / 254 mm 45.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
6 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
3 raised mounts
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 4,686 lbs / 2,126 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 416.25 ft / 126.87 m 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 138.73 ft / 42.28 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 300.00 ft / 91.44 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 115 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
2nd: 8.00" / 203 mm 6.00" / 152 mm -
3rd: 4.00" / 102 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 24,315 ihp / 18,139 Kw = 21.50 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,987 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
675 - 878
Cost:
£1.407 million / $5.626 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,043 tons, 7.0 %
- Guns: 1,043 tons, 7.0 %
Armour: 3,805 tons, 25.5 %
- Belts: 1,922 tons, 12.9 %
- Armament: 668 tons, 4.5 %
- Armour Deck: 1,019 tons, 6.8 %
- Conning Towers: 196 tons, 1.3 %
Machinery: 3,799 tons, 25.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,521 tons, 30.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,739 tons, 11.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 37 tons, 0.2 %
- Hull below water: 12 tons
- Above deck: 25 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
13,334 lbs / 6,048 Kg = 26.7 x 10.0 " / 254 mm shells or 1.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.26
Metacentric height 4.7 ft / 1.4 m
Roll period: 14.0 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 75 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.48
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.50
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.520 / 0.527
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.66 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.56 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 41 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 15.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Aft deck: 45.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Quarter deck: 10.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 16.90 ft / 5.15 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 108.1 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 126.4 %
Waterplane Area: 27,306 Square feet or 2,537 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 97 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 125 lbs/sq ft or 613 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.37
- Overall: 1.00
Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Excellent accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Below-decks miscellaneous weight accounts for 4 submerged broadside 18" 5m wet heater torpedo tubes and 8 reload torpedoes.
Above-decks miscellaneous weight allows for a long-range wireless installation.
And a very large stack-turreted AXY battleship. As big as this ship is, I'm not at all sure it's worthwhile, but it would be pretty scary.
USS Connecticutt Stacked, USA Battleship laid down 1903 (Engine 1905)
Displacement:
16,801 t light; 17,789 t standard; 18,965 t normal; 19,906 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(532.01 ft / 530.00 ft) x 80.00 ft x (25.25 / 26.29 ft)
(162.16 m / 161.54 m) x 24.38 m x (7.70 / 8.01 m)
Armament:
6 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 870.01lbs / 394.63kg shells, 80 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1903 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
6 - 10.00" / 254 mm 45.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1903 Model
3 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
3 raised mounts
14 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model
14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
14 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 500 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 9,906 lbs / 4,493 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 280.90 ft / 85.62 m 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 249.08 ft / 75.92 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 280.90 ft / 85.62 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 82 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 10.0" / 254 mm 6.00" / 152 mm -
3rd: 5.00" / 127 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
4th: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.50" / 64 mm
Forecastle: 2.50" / 64 mm Quarter deck: 2.50" / 64 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 14.00" / 356 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 15,318 ihp / 11,427 Kw = 18.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,117 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
807 - 1,050
Cost:
£1.763 million / $7.053 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,858 tons, 9.8 %
- Guns: 1,858 tons, 9.8 %
Armour: 6,563 tons, 34.6 %
- Belts: 3,448 tons, 18.2 %
- Armament: 1,337 tons, 7.0 %
- Armour Deck: 1,472 tons, 7.8 %
- Conning Towers: 306 tons, 1.6 %
Machinery: 2,220 tons, 11.7 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 6,119 tons, 32.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,164 tons, 11.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 41 tons, 0.2 %
- Hull below water: 16 tons
- Above deck: 25 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
22,916 lbs / 10,395 Kg = 26.5 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 2.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.16
Metacentric height 4.8 ft / 1.4 m
Roll period: 15.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 75 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.81
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.51
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.620 / 0.625
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.63 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.02 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 38 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 25.00 %, 23.00 ft / 7.01 m, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 18.00 ft / 5.49 m, 16.50 ft / 5.03 m
- Aft deck: 33.00 %, 16.50 ft / 5.03 m, 16.50 ft / 5.03 m
- Quarter deck: 22.00 %, 16.50 ft / 5.03 m, 16.50 ft / 5.03 m
- Average freeboard: 17.53 ft / 5.34 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 79.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 125.2 %
Waterplane Area: 31,594 Square feet or 2,935 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 98 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 157 lbs/sq ft or 766 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.94
- Longitudinal: 1.60
- Overall: 1.00
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Excellent accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Below-decks miscellaneous weight includes provision for 4 18" submerged broadside torpedo tubes with 12 reload torpedoes.
Above-decks miscellaneous weight allows for a long-range wireless installation.
The rules dont allow for MMB on AQY, its an either or proposistion (trust me I would know as I spend half my time coming up with ways around the rules that arnt exactly cheating).
Well, that saves some tonnage.....
USS Connecticutt, USA Battleship laid down 1903 (Engine 1905)
Displacement:
14,519 t light; 15,315 t standard; 16,380 t normal; 17,232 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(509.84 ft / 500.00 ft) x 78.00 ft x (24.50 / 25.55 ft)
(155.40 m / 152.40 m) x 23.77 m x (7.47 / 7.79 m)
Armament:
6 - 12.00" / 305 mm 45.0 cal guns - 870.01lbs / 394.63kg shells, 80 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1903 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
6 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 250 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1903 Model
3 x Twin mounts on side ends, majority forward
3 raised mounts
12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 150 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 500 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1903 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 7,266 lbs / 3,296 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 265.00 ft / 80.77 m 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
Ends: 5.00" / 127 mm 234.98 ft / 71.62 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 9.00" / 229 mm 265.00 ft / 80.77 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 82 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 10.0" / 254 mm 6.00" / 152 mm -
3rd: 6.00" / 152 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
4th: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.50" / 64 mm
Forecastle: 2.50" / 64 mm Quarter deck: 2.50" / 64 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 14.00" / 356 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 14,131 ihp / 10,541 Kw = 18.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,918 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
723 - 941
Cost:
£1.436 million / $5.746 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,355 tons, 8.3 %
- Guns: 1,355 tons, 8.3 %
Armour: 5,943 tons, 36.3 %
- Belts: 3,121 tons, 19.1 %
- Armament: 1,215 tons, 7.4 %
- Armour Deck: 1,329 tons, 8.1 %
- Conning Towers: 278 tons, 1.7 %
Machinery: 2,048 tons, 12.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,133 tons, 31.3 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,861 tons, 11.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 41 tons, 0.3 %
- Hull below water: 16 tons
- Above deck: 25 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
21,062 lbs / 9,554 Kg = 24.4 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 2.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.21
Metacentric height 4.9 ft / 1.5 m
Roll period: 14.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.59
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.51
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.600 / 0.605
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.41 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.36 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 39 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 25.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Aft deck: 33.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Quarter deck: 22.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 76.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 120.2 %
Waterplane Area: 28,524 Square feet or 2,650 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 144 lbs/sq ft or 702 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.60
- Overall: 1.01
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Excellent accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Below-decks miscellaneous weight includes provision for 4 18" submerged broadside torpedo tubes with 12 reload torpedoes.
Above-deck miscellaneous weight allows for a long-range wireless installation.
Quote from: Tanthalas on October 19, 2012, 11:19:20 AM
The rules dont allow for MMB on AQY, its an either or proposistion (trust me I would know as I spend half my time coming up with ways around the rules that arnt exactly cheating).
What exactly do you mean by that? Especially the "MMB"?
Quote from: Nobody on October 19, 2012, 12:29:47 PM
Quote from: Tanthalas on October 19, 2012, 11:19:20 AM
The rules dont allow for MMB on AQY, its an either or proposistion (trust me I would know as I spend half my time coming up with ways around the rules that arnt exactly cheating).
What exactly do you mean by that? Especially the "MMB"?
I expect he means the following:
BB/AC Architecture - Main battery in turrets
1880: Main guns in twin turrets, secondaries in casemate
1890: Mixed main armament or AQY with double turrets+casemates
1904: All-big-gun ship with wing turrets, superfiring turrets (restricted axial firing arcs), improved turret hydraulics, Torpedo Bulkheads
1906: Superfiring turrets (unrestricted firing arcs), triple turrets
1912: Quadruple turrets
1920: No restriction (high or low) on caliber of turreted guns
Secondaries are 4-7" guns. 8-10" medium-caliber guns are not secondaries, but medium-caliber main guns
The "MMB" is a reference to the comment in the above about 8-10" guns being medium-caliber main guns, though he used a B vs a G (probably for battery). The 1890 tech doesn't allow for a mixed main armament on AQY ships, you can have either a mixed main armament OR AQY, not both, which my design had.
An earlier AXY stacked battleship:
USS Nebraska, USA Battleship laid down 1900
Displacement:
14,819 t light; 15,754 t standard; 16,926 t normal; 17,864 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(509.84 ft / 500.00 ft) x 78.00 ft x (24.50 / 25.63 ft)
(155.40 m / 152.40 m) x 23.77 m x (7.47 / 7.81 m)
Armament:
6 - 12.00" / 305 mm 40.0 cal guns - 870.01lbs / 394.63kg shells, 120 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
6 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 250 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Twin mounts on side ends, majority forward
3 raised mounts
12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 180 per gun
Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 400 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 7,266 lbs / 3,296 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 265.00 ft / 80.77 m 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
Ends: 6.00" / 152 mm 234.98 ft / 71.62 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 8.00" / 203 mm 265.00 ft / 80.77 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 82 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 12.0" / 305 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 10.0" / 254 mm
2nd: 10.0" / 254 mm 6.00" / 152 mm -
3rd: 6.00" / 152 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
4th: 2.00" / 51 mm - -
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.50" / 64 mm
Forecastle: 2.50" / 64 mm Quarter deck: 2.50" / 64 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 14.00" / 356 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 14,499 ihp / 10,816 Kw = 18.00 kts
Range 6,000nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,110 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
741 - 964
Cost:
£1.402 million / $5.607 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,211 tons, 7.2 %
- Guns: 1,211 tons, 7.2 %
Armour: 6,097 tons, 36.0 %
- Belts: 3,244 tons, 19.2 %
- Armament: 1,215 tons, 7.2 %
- Armour Deck: 1,354 tons, 8.0 %
- Conning Towers: 284 tons, 1.7 %
Machinery: 2,265 tons, 13.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,205 tons, 30.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,107 tons, 12.4 %
Miscellaneous weights: 41 tons, 0.2 %
- Hull below water: 16 tons
- Above deck: 25 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
22,219 lbs / 10,078 Kg = 25.7 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 2.7 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.24
Metacentric height 5.1 ft / 1.6 m
Roll period: 14.5 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.57
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.52
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a ram bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.620 / 0.626
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.41 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 22.36 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 40 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 25.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Aft deck: 33.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Quarter deck: 22.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 16.40 ft / 5.00 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 75.8 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 119.5 %
Waterplane Area: 29,060 Square feet or 2,700 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 105 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 142 lbs/sq ft or 694 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.56
- Overall: 1.01
Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Below-decks miscellaneous weight includes provision for 4 18" submerged broadside torpedo tubes with 12 reload torpedoes.
Above-deck miscellaneous weight allows for a long-range wireless installation..
An AXY armored cruiser, without the new stacked turrets.
USS Salt Lake City, United States Armored Cruiser laid down 1900
Displacement:
12,394 t light; 12,977 t standard; 14,086 t normal; 14,973 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(555.00 ft / 555.00 ft) x 70.50 ft x (24.00 / 25.17 ft)
(169.16 m / 169.16 m) x 21.49 m x (7.32 / 7.67 m)
Armament:
6 - 10.00" / 254 mm 45.0 cal guns - 510.00lbs / 231.33kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 4,476 lbs / 2,030 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 394.05 ft / 120.11 m 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 160.93 ft / 49.05 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 4.00" / 102 mm 300.00 ft / 91.44 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 109 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 6.00" / 152 mm 4.00" / 102 mm 6.00" / 152 mm
3rd: 4.00" / 102 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 23,458 ihp / 17,499 Kw = 21.50 kts
Range 6,250nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 1,996 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
646 - 840
Cost:
£1.311 million / $5.246 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 967 tons, 6.9 %
- Guns: 967 tons, 6.9 %
Armour: 3,618 tons, 25.7 %
- Belts: 1,885 tons, 13.4 %
- Armament: 548 tons, 3.9 %
- Armour Deck: 995 tons, 7.1 %
- Conning Towers: 188 tons, 1.3 %
Machinery: 3,665 tons, 26.0 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,103 tons, 29.1 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,692 tons, 12.0 %
Miscellaneous weights: 41 tons, 0.3 %
- Hull below water: 16 tons
- Above deck: 25 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
12,909 lbs / 5,856 Kg = 25.8 x 10.0 " / 254 mm shells or 1.6 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.33
Metacentric height 4.9 ft / 1.5 m
Roll period: 13.4 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 75 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.41
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.51
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.525 / 0.532
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.87 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 23.56 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 41 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 17.00 %, 21.50 ft / 6.55 m, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Forward deck: 20.00 %, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Aft deck: 51.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Quarter deck: 12.00 %, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m, 16.00 ft / 4.88 m
- Average freeboard: 16.58 ft / 5.05 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 108.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 127.0 %
Waterplane Area: 26,677 Square feet or 2,478 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 97 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 118 lbs/sq ft or 574 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.98
- Longitudinal: 1.28
- Overall: 1.00
Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Excellent accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather
Below-decks miscellaneous weight accounts for 4 submerged broadside 18" 5m wet heater torpedo tubes and 12 reload torpedoes.
Above-decks miscellaneous weight allows for a long-range wireless installation.
N-1, United States Net Tender/mine layer laid down 1900
Displacement:
200 t light; 204 t standard; 218 t normal; 228 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(110.00 ft / 110.00 ft) x 20.00 ft x (6.00 / 6.24 ft)
(33.53 m / 33.53 m) x 6.10 m x (1.83 / 1.90 m)
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 165 ihp / 123 Kw = 10.00 kts
Range 1,500nm at 8.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 24 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
27 - 36
Cost:
£0.011 million / $0.044 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 29 tons, 13.4 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 55 tons, 25.5 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 18 tons, 8.2 %
Miscellaneous weights: 115 tons, 52.8 %
- Hull above water: 100 tons
- On freeboard deck: 15 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
281 lbs / 127 Kg = 2.6 x 6 " / 152 mm shells or 0.3 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.17
Metacentric height 0.6 ft / 0.2 m
Roll period: 10.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.00
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 2.00
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.577 / 0.582
Length to Beam Ratio: 5.50 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 10.49 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 8.00 ft / 2.44 m, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m
- Forward deck: 15.00 %, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m
- Aft deck: 50.00 %, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m, 6.00 ft / 1.83 m
- Average freeboard: 6.16 ft / 1.88 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 93.9 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 66.7 %
Waterplane Area: 1,575 Square feet or 146 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 125 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 23 lbs/sq ft or 114 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.90
- Longitudinal: 2.64
- Overall: 1.00
Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, rides out heavy weather easily
Why don't you make the mine warfare ship single shaft to save weight and simplify the design?
*Seconds this question*
Quote from: Delta Force on October 29, 2012, 04:39:58 PM
Why don't you make the mine warfare ship single shaft to save weight and simplify the design?
Because I want them to be able to dock without needing a tug, and generally be able to maneuver at lower speeds. A single-shafted ship is going to lose rudder authority, where a dual-shafted vessel can manuever with differential thrust. Also, if I were desperate to save weight, I'd go to a complex reciprocating engine instead of the simple one I'm using.
And a smallish collier for the USN. Even though she's not huge by any means, she can still carry 4500 tons of coal, and she's equipped with cranes to unload the coal. (And she only costs $ 0.16 to keep on active status per half-year.)
USS Hannibal, United States Collier laid down 1901 (Engine 1900)
Displacement:
5,828 t light; 5,950 t standard; 6,109 t normal; 6,236 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(330.00 ft / 330.00 ft) x 55.00 ft x (19.00 / 19.34 ft)
(100.58 m / 100.58 m) x 16.76 m x (5.79 / 5.89 m)
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 1 shaft, 506 ihp / 378 Kw = 8.00 kts
Range 4,000nm at 6.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 286 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
345 - 449
Cost:
£0.217 million / $0.866 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 90 tons, 1.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,208 tons, 19.8 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 281 tons, 4.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 4,530 tons, 74.2 %
- Hull below water: 3,000 tons
- Hull above water: 1,500 tons
- On freeboard deck: 20 tons
- Above deck: 10 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
6,897 lbs / 3,129 Kg = 1,808.4 x 6 " / 152 mm shells or 1.4 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.52
Metacentric height 4.2 ft / 1.3 m
Roll period: 11.3 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 95 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.00
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.91
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle, raised quarterdeck ,
a normal bow and a round stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.620 / 0.622
Length to Beam Ratio: 6.00 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 18.17 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 16 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 9.00 ft / 2.74 m, 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
- Aft deck: 35.00 %, 9.00 ft / 2.74 m, 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Average freeboard: 12.04 ft / 3.67 m
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 85.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 65.8 %
Waterplane Area: 13,272 Square feet or 1,233 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 130 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 63 lbs/sq ft or 306 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.96
- Longitudinal: 1.49
- Overall: 1.00
Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, rides out heavy weather easily
And a larger collier, capable of carrying up to 7500 tons of coal.
USS Hannibal, United States Collier laid down 1901 (Engine 1900)
Displacement:
9,497 t light; 9,696 t standard; 9,924 t normal; 10,106 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(405.00 ft / 405.00 ft) x 55.00 ft x (24.75 / 25.14 ft)
(123.44 m / 123.44 m) x 16.76 m x (7.54 / 7.66 m)
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 1 shaft, 690 ihp / 515 Kw = 8.00 kts
Range 4,000nm at 6.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 410 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
496 - 646
Cost:
£0.350 million / $1.398 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 0 tons, 0.0 %
Machinery: 122 tons, 1.2 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 1,790 tons, 18.0 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 426 tons, 4.3 %
Miscellaneous weights: 7,585 tons, 76.4 %
- Hull below water: 5,000 tons
- Hull above water: 2,500 tons
- On freeboard deck: 40 tons
- Above deck: 45 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
9,195 lbs / 4,171 Kg = 681.1 x 6 " / 152 mm shells or 1.5 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.26
Metacentric height 3.1 ft / 0.9 m
Roll period: 13.1 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.00
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.52
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has raised forecastle, raised quarterdeck ,
a normal bow and a round stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.630 / 0.632
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.36 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 20.12 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 12 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 20.00 %, 20.00 ft / 6.10 m, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Forward deck: 30.00 %, 9.00 ft / 2.74 m, 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
- Aft deck: 35.00 %, 9.00 ft / 2.74 m, 9.00 ft / 2.74 m
- Quarter deck: 15.00 %, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m, 17.00 ft / 5.18 m
- Average freeboard: 12.04 ft / 3.67 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 86.5 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 56.8 %
Waterplane Area: 16,466 Square feet or 1,530 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 127 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 70 lbs/sq ft or 342 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.97
- Longitudinal: 1.27
- Overall: 1.00
Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Cramped accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Excellent seaboat, comfortable, rides out heavy weather easily
All hull miscellaneous weight is for cargo, usually coal.
Cranes account for the on-deck miscellaneous weight and 20 tons of the above-deck miscellaneous weight.
A long-range wireless set is fitted, accounting for 25 tons of the above-decks miscellaneous weight.
A quick design sketch of a heavy armored cruiser/fast battleship to match the French armored cruisers with their 274mm guns. The USN lacks any guns between the 10"/45 and the 12"/40, so this design carries the 12"/40.
USS Minnesota, United States Battleship laid down 1900
Displacement:
16,411 t light; 17,239 t standard; 18,566 t normal; 19,627 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(600.00 ft / 600.00 ft) x 76.00 ft x (25.00 / 26.15 ft)
(182.88 m / 182.88 m) x 23.16 m x (7.62 / 7.97 m)
Armament:
6 - 12.00" / 305 mm 40.0 cal guns - 870.01lbs / 394.63kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
6 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 200 per gun
Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
3 raised mounts
8 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.01lbs / 47.63kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.01lbs / 5.90kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 6,846 lbs / 3,105 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 402.00 ft / 122.53 m 13.00 ft / 3.96 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 197.98 ft / 60.34 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 6.00" / 152 mm 300.00 ft / 91.44 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 103 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 8.00" / 203 mm
2nd: 8.00" / 203 mm 6.00" / 152 mm -
3rd: 4.00" / 102 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 27,635 ihp / 20,615 Kw = 21.50 kts
Range 6,250nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,389 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
794 - 1,033
Cost:
£1.721 million / $6.883 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,157 tons, 6.2 %
- Guns: 1,157 tons, 6.2 %
Armour: 5,212 tons, 28.1 %
- Belts: 2,857 tons, 15.4 %
- Armament: 919 tons, 4.9 %
- Armour Deck: 1,210 tons, 6.5 %
- Conning Towers: 227 tons, 1.2 %
Machinery: 4,318 tons, 23.3 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,688 tons, 30.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,154 tons, 11.6 %
Miscellaneous weights: 37 tons, 0.2 %
- Hull below water: 12 tons
- Above deck: 25 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
16,508 lbs / 7,488 Kg = 19.1 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 1.9 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.21
Metacentric height 4.7 ft / 1.4 m
Roll period: 14.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.52
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.21
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.570 / 0.576
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.89 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.49 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 40 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 58
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 19.00 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m
- Forward deck: 40.00 %, 15.00 ft / 4.57 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Aft deck: 27.00 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Quarter deck: 14.00 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 14.69 ft / 4.48 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 102.7 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 111.2 %
Waterplane Area: 32,427 Square feet or 3,013 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 97 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 137 lbs/sq ft or 668 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 0.99
- Longitudinal: 1.02
- Overall: 1.00
Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Below-decks miscellaneous weight accounts for 4 submerged broadside 18" 5m wet heater torpedo tubes and 8 reload torpedoes.
Above-decks miscellaneous weight allows for a long-range wireless installation.
I think its too early for secondaries in twins. Except of course for something like a 10" intermediate battery.
I think those are stacked turrets, ala Kersarge. KWorld. if you want your shell weights to sick as whole pounds, for some reason you need to add a .00 onto the end of each one. Otherwise it adds that annoying .01, and yes it bugs me a bit when it does that to my designs.
Quote from: Nobody on November 08, 2012, 09:44:37 AM
I think its too early for secondaries in twins. Except of course for something like a 10" intermediate battery.
These 6" twin secondaries are in stacked turrets, like on USS
Kearsarge or USS
Virginia. They're not mounted separately, should have made that clear.
Here's a version of the same design without the stacked turrets.
USS Minnesota, United States Battleship laid down 1900
Displacement:
15,913 t light; 16,729 t standard; 18,035 t normal; 19,079 t full load
Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
(600.00 ft / 600.00 ft) x 76.00 ft x (24.50 / 25.63 ft)
(182.88 m / 182.88 m) x 23.16 m x (7.47 / 7.81 m)
Armament:
6 - 12.00" / 305 mm 40.0 cal guns - 870.00lbs / 394.63kg shells, 100 per gun
Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
3 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, majority aft
16 - 6.00" / 152 mm 50.0 cal guns - 105.00lbs / 47.63kg shells, 150 per gun
Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 50.0 cal guns - 13.00lbs / 5.90kg shells, 300 per gun
Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
12 raised mounts
Weight of broadside 7,056 lbs / 3,201 kg
Armour:
- Belts: Width (max) Length (avg) Height (avg)
Main: 9.00" / 229 mm 405.00 ft / 123.44 m 12.00 ft / 3.66 m
Ends: 4.00" / 102 mm 194.98 ft / 59.43 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Upper: 6.00" / 152 mm 405.00 ft / 123.44 m 8.00 ft / 2.44 m
Main Belt covers 104 % of normal length
- Gun armour: Face (max) Other gunhouse (avg) Barbette/hoist (max)
Main: 10.0" / 254 mm 6.00" / 152 mm 8.00" / 203 mm
3rd: 4.00" / 102 mm - 4.00" / 102 mm
- Armoured deck - single deck:
For and Aft decks: 2.00" / 51 mm
Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm
- Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 6.00" / 152 mm
Machinery:
Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
Direct drive, 2 shafts, 27,137 ihp / 20,244 Kw = 21.50 kts
Range 6,250nm at 10.00 kts
Bunker at max displacement = 2,350 tons (100% coal)
Complement:
777 - 1,011
Cost:
£1.668 million / $6.674 million
Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
Armament: 1,167 tons, 6.5 %
- Guns: 1,167 tons, 6.5 %
Armour: 5,135 tons, 28.5 %
- Belts: 2,884 tons, 16.0 %
- Armament: 824 tons, 4.6 %
- Armour Deck: 1,204 tons, 6.7 %
- Conning Towers: 222 tons, 1.2 %
Machinery: 4,240 tons, 23.5 %
Hull, fittings & equipment: 5,334 tons, 29.6 %
Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2,122 tons, 11.8 %
Miscellaneous weights: 37 tons, 0.2 %
- Hull below water: 12 tons
- Above deck: 25 tons
Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
16,513 lbs / 7,490 Kg = 19.1 x 12.0 " / 305 mm shells or 1.9 torpedoes
Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.30
Metacentric height 5.3 ft / 1.6 m
Roll period: 13.8 seconds
Steadiness - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
- Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.40
Seaboat quality (Average = 1.00): 1.23
Hull form characteristics:
Hull has a flush deck,
a normal bow and a cruiser stern
Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.565 / 0.571
Length to Beam Ratio: 7.89 : 1
'Natural speed' for length: 24.49 kts
Power going to wave formation at top speed: 40 %
Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 57
Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
Fore end, Aft end
- Forecastle: 18.50 %, 19.00 ft / 5.79 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Forward deck: 40.00 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Aft deck: 27.50 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Quarter deck: 14.00 %, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m, 14.00 ft / 4.27 m
- Average freeboard: 14.37 ft / 4.38 m
Ship tends to be wet forward
Ship space, strength and comments:
Space - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 103.2 %
- Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 110.8 %
Waterplane Area: 32,275 Square feet or 2,998 Square metres
Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 97 %
Structure weight / hull surface area: 131 lbs/sq ft or 642 Kg/sq metre
Hull strength (Relative):
- Cross-sectional: 1.02
- Longitudinal: 0.99
- Overall: 1.00
Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
Adequate accommodation and workspace room
Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily
Below-decks miscellaneous weight accounts for 4 submerged broadside 18" 5m wet heater torpedo tubes and 8 reload torpedoes.
Above-decks miscellaneous weight allows for a long-range wireless installation.
QuoteA quick design sketch of a heavy armored cruiser/fast battleship to match the French armored cruisers with their 274mm guns. The USN lacks any guns between the 10"/45 and the 12"/40, so this design carries the 12"/40.
Armament race is expensive with expansion engines ...
I could built a lighter version 8500-9000t with 2T2x274-21kts.
or re SS with 3T2x240mm guns from D'Entrecasteau AC
I dont like to have all eggs in the same basket...
Italia is honestly Snickering at all of them... only a knot faster than my True BBs, not worth it IMHO (actualy if I slashed their armor to the level on these ships I could be a knot faster... yes I experimented with it...)
Quote from: Jefgte on November 08, 2012, 10:25:09 AM
QuoteA quick design sketch of a heavy armored cruiser/fast battleship to match the French armored cruisers with their 274mm guns. The USN lacks any guns between the 10"/45 and the 12"/40, so this design carries the 12"/40.
Armament race is expensive with expansion engines ...
I could built a lighter version 8500-9000t with 2T2x274-21kts.
I dont like to have all egs in the same basket.
I'm not thrilled with this idea, at all, having planned on an 18-knot battle line being sufficient until new engine techs come along and become useful. But that happy world may have been blown up with the stroke of a pen.
Build big fast ships is not cool for medium & small countries.
They are out of the game before playing :'(
Ok France didnt built cruisers with 3T2x274-12400t
I built a mixture of AC3 & AC4 - 12400t/8500t
10450t-2T2x274+164mm guns-21,..kts
Quote from: Jefgte on November 08, 2012, 03:48:02 PM
Build big fast ships is not cool for medium & small countries.
They are out of the game before playing :'(
Ok France didnt built cruisers with 3T2x274-12400t
I built a mixture of AC3 & AC4 - 12400t/8500t
10450t-2T2x274+164mm guns-21,..kts
You could be Russia, having to defend against two great powers on land and three on the sea, separated by thousands of miles. That's why my armored cruisers are basically fast light battleships. They might not be able to outrun other armored cruisers, but they can certainly put up quite the fight against most ships able to catch them, Italian battleships being about the only warships they are vulnerable to.