Iberia 1910

[olekit24]

Alvaro De Bazan, Spain Battleship laid down 1893
Barbette ship

Displacement:
   9 802 t light; 10 397 t standard; 11 963 t normal; 13 216 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (385,83 ft / 378,61 ft) x 69,72 ft x (24,90 / 27,10 ft)
   (117,60 m / 115,40 m) x 21,25 m  x (7,59 / 8,26 m)

Armament:
      4 - 11,02" / 280 mm 35,0 cal guns - 628,03lbs / 284,87kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1890 Model
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      18 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1890 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 12,35lbs / 5,60kg shells, 220 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1893 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      4 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 12,35lbs / 5,60kg shells, 220 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1893 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      10 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1893 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
     2 x Single mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      2 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 4 159 lbs / 1 886 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12,6" / 320 mm   226,35 ft / 68,99 m   10,50 ft / 3,20 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   117,95 ft / 35,95 m   10,50 ft / 3,20 m
     34,32 ft / 10,46 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   226,35 ft / 68,99 m   7,22 ft / 2,20 m
     Main Belt covers 92% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:         -            -         12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -
   3rd:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -
   4th:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,17" / 55 mm
   Forecastle: 2,17" / 55 mm  Quarter deck: 2,17" / 55 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,60" / 320 mm, Aft 1,97" / 50 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 12 850 ihp / 9 586 Kw = 18,00 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 819 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   571 - 743

Cost:
   £0,856 million / $3,426 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 568 tons, 4,8%
      - Guns: 568 tons, 4,8%
   Armour: 3 808 tons, 31,8%
      - Belts: 1 829 tons, 15,3%
      - Armament: 1 010 tons, 8,4%
      - Armour Deck: 806 tons, 6,7%
      - Conning Towers: 164 tons, 1,4%
   Machinery: 2 254 tons, 18,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 086 tons, 25,8%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 161 tons, 18,1%
   Miscellaneous weights: 85 tons, 0,7%
      - Hull above water: 85 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     16 431 lbs / 7 453 Kg = 24,5 x 11,0 " / 280 mm shells or 2,2 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,44
   Metacentric height 5,5 ft / 1,7 m
   Roll period: 12,5 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,37
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,81

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,637 / 0,647
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,43 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19,46 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 60
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -7,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -8,53 ft / -2,60 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   28,00%,  19,36 ft / 5,90 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Forward deck:   25,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m
      - Aft deck:   27,00%,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   20,00%,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m
      - Average freeboard:      17,51 ft / 5,34 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 79,6%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 114,8%
   Waterplane Area: 19 980 Square feet or 1 856 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 116%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 116 lbs/sq ft or 566 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,91
      - Longitudinal: 2,52
      - Overall: 1,00
   Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

2 ships

[olekit24]

San Francisco De Asiz, Spain Battleship laid down 1896

Displacement:
   12 025 t light; 12 631 t standard; 13 720 t normal; 14 591 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (408,01 ft / 402,10 ft) x 74,11 ft x (25,30 / 26,65 ft)
   (124,36 m / 122,56 m) x 22,59 m  x (7,71 / 8,12 m)

Armament:
      4 - 12,01" / 305 mm 40,0 cal guns - 829,71lbs / 376,35kg shells, 95 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1896 Model
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      12 - 6,30" / 160 mm 40,0 cal guns - 119,78lbs / 54,33kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      20 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 12,35lbs / 5,60kg shells, 200 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     20 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      12 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 5,71lbs / 2,59kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 5 072 lbs / 2 300 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12,0" / 305 mm   259,19 ft / 79,00 m   11,15 ft / 3,40 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   117,95 ft / 35,95 m   10,50 ft / 3,20 m
     24,97 ft / 7,61 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   2,17" / 55 mm   226,35 ft / 68,99 m   7,22 ft / 2,20 m
     Main Belt covers 99% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   12,0" / 305 mm   4,72" / 120 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,17" / 55 mm
   Forecastle: 2,17" / 55 mm  Quarter deck: 2,17" / 55 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 5,91" / 150 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 18 386 ihp / 13 716 Kw = 19,39 kts
   Range 6 100nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 960 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   633 - 823

Cost:
   £1,200 million / $4,801 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 763 tons, 5,6%
      - Guns: 763 tons, 5,6%
   Armour: 3 965 tons, 28,9%
      - Belts: 1 916 tons, 14,0%
      - Armament: 918 tons, 6,7%
      - Armour Deck: 910 tons, 6,6%
      - Conning Towers: 221 tons, 1,6%
   Machinery: 3 064 tons, 22,3%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 4 092 tons, 29,8%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 695 tons, 12,4%
   Miscellaneous weights: 140 tons, 1,0%
      - Hull above water: 140 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     15 538 lbs / 7 048 Kg = 17,9 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 1,8 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,27
   Metacentric height 4,9 ft / 1,5 m
   Roll period: 14,0 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 96 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,68
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,60

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has low quarterdeck ,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,637 / 0,643
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,43 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 20,05 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 60
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -6,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -6,14 ft / -1,87 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   27,00%,  22,97 ft / 7,00 m,  21,00 ft / 6,40 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  21,00 ft / 6,40 m,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m
      - Aft deck:   17,00%,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   26,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  12,47 ft / 3,80 m
      - Average freeboard:      18,74 ft / 5,71 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97,8%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 139,5%
   Waterplane Area: 22 558 Square feet or 2 096 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 135 lbs/sq ft or 657 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,90
      - Longitudinal: 2,70
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

4 ships

[olekit24]

Numancia, Iberia Union Battleship laid down 1902

Displacement:
   15 308 t light; 16 101 t standard; 17 227 t normal; 18 128 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (442,42 ft / 435,86 ft) x 79,79 ft x (27,13 / 28,33 ft)
   (134,85 m / 132,85 m) x 24,32 m  x (8,27 / 8,63 m)

Armament:
      4 - 12,01" / 305 mm 40,0 cal guns - 829,70lbs / 376,34kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1902 Model
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      8 - 7,99" / 203 mm 45,0 cal guns - 257,41lbs / 116,76kg shells, 110 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1902 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 7,99" / 203 mm 45,0 cal guns - 257,41lbs / 116,76kg shells, 110 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1902 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      12 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,24lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1902 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,98lbs / 5,89kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1902 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      Weight of broadside 7 475 lbs / 3 390 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   278,87 ft / 85,00 m   11,48 ft / 3,50 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   129,72 ft / 39,54 m   8,86 ft / 2,70 m
     27,26 ft / 8,31 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,94" / 100 mm   229,66 ft / 70,00 m   8,20 ft / 2,50 m
     Main Belt covers 98% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   11,8" / 300 mm   3,54" / 90 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   8,27" / 210 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      9,84" / 250 mm
   3rd:   8,27" / 210 mm         -               -
   4th:   4,72" / 120 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 9,84" / 250 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 22 758 ihp / 16 977 Kw = 19,90 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 027 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   751 - 977

Cost:
   £1,581 million / $6,324 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 300 tons, 7,5%
      - Guns: 1 300 tons, 7,5%
   Armour: 5 353 tons, 31,1%
      - Belts: 2 119 tons, 12,3%
      - Armament: 1 661 tons, 9,6%
      - Armour Deck: 1 259 tons, 7,3%
      - Conning Towers: 314 tons, 1,8%
   Machinery: 3 448 tons, 20,0%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 4 886 tons, 28,4%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 920 tons, 11,1%
   Miscellaneous weights: 320 tons, 1,9%
      - Hull below water: 150 tons
      - Hull above water: 120 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 50 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     18 215 lbs / 8 262 Kg = 21,0 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 2,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,22
   Metacentric height 5,1 ft / 1,6 m
   Roll period: 14,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 88 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,70
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,57

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,639 / 0,644
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,46 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 20,88 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 56
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -2,92 ft / -0,89 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   13,00%,  20,44 ft / 6,23 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Forward deck:   20,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Aft deck:   50,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Quarter deck:   17,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  20,01 ft / 6,10 m
      - Average freeboard:      19,75 ft / 6,02 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 96,9%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 131,7%
   Waterplane Area: 26 373 Square feet or 2 450 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 144 lbs/sq ft or 702 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,90
      - Longitudinal: 2,54
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

4 ships

[olekit24]

El Rey Alfonso XII, Spain Battleship laid down 1904

Displacement:
   16 150 t light; 17 099 t standard; 18 282 t normal; 19 228 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (464,37 ft / 459,61 ft) x 80,41 ft x (27,26 / 28,45 ft)
   (141,54 m / 140,09 m) x 24,51 m  x (8,31 / 8,67 m)

Armament:
      4 - 12,01" / 305 mm 45,0 cal guns - 873,07lbs / 396,02kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      8 - 9,45" / 240 mm 45,0 cal guns - 425,38lbs / 192,95kg shells, 130 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1898 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      8 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1904 Model
     2 x Twin mounts on sides amidships
      2 raised mounts
     2 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      2 raised mounts
      8 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1904 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      10 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 8 754 lbs / 3 971 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   298,56 ft / 91,00 m   11,32 ft / 3,45 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm     40,19 ft / 12,25 m   11,32 ft / 3,45 m
     120,87 ft / 36,84 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,94" / 100 mm   251,64 ft / 76,70 m   6,10 ft / 1,86 m
     Main Belt covers 100% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   4,72" / 120 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   7,87" / 200 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      9,45" / 240 mm
   3rd:   4,72" / 120 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      7,87" / 200 mm
   4th:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 9,84" / 250 mm

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, reciprocating cruising steam engines and steam turbines
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 25 868 ihp / 19 297 Kw = 20,50 kts
   Range 6 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 129 tons (90% coal)

Complement:
   785 - 1 021

Cost:
   £1,766 million / $7,062 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 744 tons, 9,5%
      - Guns: 1 744 tons, 9,5%
   Armour: 5 649 tons, 30,9%
      - Belts: 2 014 tons, 11,0%
      - Armament: 1 975 tons, 10,8%
      - Armour Deck: 1 333 tons, 7,3%
      - Conning Towers: 327 tons, 1,8%
   Machinery: 3 049 tons, 16,7%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 5 469 tons, 29,9%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 131 tons, 11,7%
   Miscellaneous weights: 240 tons, 1,3%
      - Hull below water: 120 tons
      - Hull above water: 120 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     16 883 lbs / 7 658 Kg = 19,5 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 2,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,02
   Metacentric height 3,7 ft / 1,1 m
   Roll period: 17,4 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 86 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,91
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,26

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,635 / 0,640
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,72 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 21,44 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 68
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,48 ft / 0,45 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  20,51 ft / 6,25 m,  17,22 ft / 5,25 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  17,22 ft / 5,25 m,  16,57 ft / 5,05 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  16,57 ft / 5,05 m,  16,57 ft / 5,05 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  16,57 ft / 5,05 m,  17,22 ft / 5,25 m
      - Average freeboard:      17,11 ft / 5,22 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 94,4%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 113,3%
   Waterplane Area: 27 925 Square feet or 2 594 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 94%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 159 lbs/sq ft or 778 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,92
      - Longitudinal: 2,04
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

4 ships

[olekit24]

Iberia, Spain Battleship laid down 1906

Displacement:
   18 200 t light; 19 301 t standard; 21 278 t normal; 22 859 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (533,27 ft / 529,17 ft) x 82,61 ft x (26,87 / 28,55 ft)
   (162,54 m / 161,29 m) x 25,18 m  x (8,19 / 8,70 m)

Armament:
      12 - 12,01" / 305 mm 50,0 cal guns - 916,46lbs / 415,70kg shells, 85 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1906 Model
     2 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
     4 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      16 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1904 Model
     6 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
     2 x Twin mounts on sides amidships
      2 raised mounts
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1896 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward
      8 raised mounts
      4 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 250 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1906 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 12 852 lbs / 5 830 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   321,52 ft / 98,00 m   11,29 ft / 3,44 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm     41,83 ft / 12,75 m   11,29 ft / 3,44 m
     165,81 ft / 50,54 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,94" / 100 mm   253,25 ft / 77,19 m   6,69 ft / 2,04 m
     Main Belt covers 93% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   4,92" / 125 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      3,94" / 100 mm
   3rd:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 9,84" / 250 mm

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 4 shafts, 32 263 shp / 24 068 Kw = 21,50 kts
   Range 6 500nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 3 559 tons (60% coal)

Complement:
   880 - 1 145

Cost:
   £2,264 million / $9,055 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 2 602 tons, 12,2%
      - Guns: 2 602 tons, 12,2%
   Armour: 6 447 tons, 30,3%
      - Belts: 2 167 tons, 10,2%
      - Armament: 2 344 tons, 11,0%
      - Armour Deck: 1 575 tons, 7,4%
      - Conning Towers: 361 tons, 1,7%
   Machinery: 2 216 tons, 10,4%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 6 695 tons, 31,5%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3 078 tons, 14,5%
   Miscellaneous weights: 240 tons, 1,1%
      - Hull below water: 120 tons
      - Hull above water: 120 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     21 459 lbs / 9 734 Kg = 24,8 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 2,4 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,07
   Metacentric height 4,3 ft / 1,3 m
   Roll period: 16,7 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,98
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,28

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,634 / 0,641
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,41 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 23,00 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 48 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 55
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1,20 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,82 ft / 0,25 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  20,83 ft / 6,35 m,  17,55 ft / 5,35 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  17,55 ft / 5,35 m,  16,90 ft / 5,15 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  16,90 ft / 5,15 m,  16,90 ft / 5,15 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  16,90 ft / 5,15 m,  17,55 ft / 5,35 m
      - Average freeboard:      17,44 ft / 5,32 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 90,1%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 121,8%
   Waterplane Area: 32 999 Square feet or 3 066 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 90%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 168 lbs/sq ft or 818 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,95
      - Longitudinal: 1,59
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

3 ships

main guns:

        X     X
   X              X
        X     X

[olekit24]

Joan De Bourbon, Spain BB laid down 1909

Displacement:
   27 125 t light; 28 843 t standard; 30 643 t normal; 32 084 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (597,61 ft / 593,73 ft) x 91,77 ft (Bulges 98,33 ft) x (27,92 / 29,12 ft)
   (182,15 m / 180,97 m) x 27,97 m (Bulges 29,97 m)  x (8,51 / 8,88 m)

Armament:
      12 - 14,02" / 356 mm 45,0 cal guns - 1 388,36lbs / 629,75kg shells, 100 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1908 Model
     2 x Triple mounts on centreline, aft deck aft
     2 x Triple mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      16 - 5,98" / 152 mm 50,0 cal guns - 113,45lbs / 51,46kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1905 Model
     8 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      12 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 250 per gun
     Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 raised mounts
      8 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 5,71lbs / 2,59kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 18 677 lbs / 8 472 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12,4" / 315 mm   380,58 ft / 116,00 m   11,81 ft / 3,60 m
   Ends:   4,72" / 120 mm   213,16 ft / 64,97 m   11,81 ft / 3,60 m
   Upper:   5,51" / 140 mm   263,68 ft / 80,37 m   8,01 ft / 2,44 m
     Main Belt covers 99% of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads:
      1,97" / 50 mm   263,68 ft / 80,37 m   26,84 ft / 8,18 m
   Beam between torpedo bulkheads 72,18 ft / 22,00 m

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   12,0" / 305 mm   5,12" / 130 mm      13,9" / 354 mm
   2nd:   5,51" / 140 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      7,87" / 200 mm
   4th:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 7,87" / 200 mm

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 4 shafts, 49 962 shp / 37 272 Kw = 22,80 kts
   Range 6 500nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 3 241 tons

Complement:
   1 157 - 1 505

Cost:
   £3,022 million / $12,087 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 3 326 tons, 10,9%
      - Guns: 3 326 tons, 10,9%
   Armour: 10 235 tons, 33,4%
      - Belts: 3 453 tons, 11,3%
      - Torpedo bulkhead: 515 tons, 1,7%
      - Armament: 3 844 tons, 12,5%
      - Armour Deck: 2 003 tons, 6,5%
      - Conning Towers: 419 tons, 1,4%
   Machinery: 2 271 tons, 7,4%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 10 903 tons, 35,6%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 3 518 tons, 11,5%
   Miscellaneous weights: 390 tons, 1,3%
      - Hull below water: 120 tons
      - Hull above water: 150 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 60 tons
      - Above deck: 60 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     38 421 lbs / 17 427 Kg = 27,9 x 14,0 " / 356 mm shells or 5,7 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,12
   Metacentric height 5,5 ft / 1,7 m
   Roll period: 17,6 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 69 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,87
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,30

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,658 / 0,661
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,04 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 24,37 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 53
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 4,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 2,13 ft / 0,65 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   30,00%,  24,93 ft / 7,60 m,  21,65 ft / 6,60 m
      - Forward deck:   24,00%,  21,65 ft / 6,60 m,  20,67 ft / 6,30 m
      - Aft deck:   20,00%,  20,67 ft / 6,30 m,  20,67 ft / 6,30 m
      - Quarter deck:   26,00%,  20,67 ft / 6,30 m,  21,33 ft / 6,50 m
      - Average freeboard:      21,56 ft / 6,57 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97,8%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 144,9%
   Waterplane Area: 42 045 Square feet or 3 906 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 203 lbs/sq ft or 989 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,95
      - Longitudinal: 1,63
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

4 ships

[olekit24]

Once again all Iberian fleet

[olekit24]

Battleships

Pelayo, Spain Battleship laid down 1893
Barbette ship

Displacement:
   8 458 t light; 8 881 t standard; 9 494 t normal; 9 984 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (335,47 ft / 331,40 ft) x 59,68 ft (Bulges 66,24 ft) x (23,95 / 25,10 ft)
   (102,25 m / 101,01 m) x 18,19 m (Bulges 20,19 m)  x (7,30 / 7,65 m)

Armament:
      2 - 11,02" / 280 mm 40,0 cal guns - 641,94lbs / 291,18kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1896 Model
     1 x Single mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Single mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      2 - 11,02" / 280 mm 40,0 cal guns - 641,94lbs / 291,18kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1896 Model
     1 x Single mount on sides, forward deck aft
     1 x Single mount on sides, forward deck aft
      14 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      10 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1896 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      5 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 3 821 lbs / 1 733 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12,0" / 305 mm   200,13 ft / 61,00 m   11,48 ft / 3,50 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   131,23 ft / 40,00 m   11,48 ft / 3,50 m
     Main Belt covers 93% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:         -            -         15,7" / 400 mm
   2nd:         -            -         15,7" / 400 mm
   3rd:   4,72" / 120 mm         -               -
   4th:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 7,09" / 180 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 7 964 ihp / 5 941 Kw = 16,30 kts
   Range 4 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 103 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   480 - 625

Cost:
   £0,716 million / $2,864 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 682 tons, 7,2%
      - Guns: 682 tons, 7,2%
   Armour: 3 711 tons, 39,1%
      - Belts: 1 480 tons, 15,6%
      - Armament: 1 335 tons, 14,1%
      - Armour Deck: 711 tons, 7,5%
      - Conning Towers: 184 tons, 1,9%
   Machinery: 1 503 tons, 15,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 2 406 tons, 25,3%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 036 tons, 10,9%
   Miscellaneous weights: 157 tons, 1,6%
      - Hull below water: 7 tons
      - Hull above water: 75 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 75 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     13 318 lbs / 6 041 Kg = 19,9 x 11,0 " / 280 mm shells or 2,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,37
   Metacentric height 4,0 ft / 1,2 m
   Roll period: 13,9 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 99 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,49
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,98

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,632 / 0,634
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,00 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18,20 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -6,56 ft / -2,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  18,41 ft / 5,61 m,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m
      - Forward deck:   20,00%,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m
      - Aft deck:   40,00%,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m
      - Quarter deck:   20,00%,  17,42 ft / 5,31 m,  17,75 ft / 5,41 m
      - Average freeboard:      17,53 ft / 5,34 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 74,1%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 103,0%
   Waterplane Area: 14 902 Square feet or 1 384 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 107%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 118 lbs/sq ft or 576 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,87
      - Longitudinal: 3,21
      - Overall: 1,00
   Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Alvaro De Bazan, Spain Battleship laid down 1893
Barbette ship

Displacement:
   9 802 t light; 10 397 t standard; 11 963 t normal; 13 216 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (385,83 ft / 378,61 ft) x 69,72 ft x (24,90 / 27,10 ft)
   (117,60 m / 115,40 m) x 21,25 m  x (7,59 / 8,26 m)

Armament:
      4 - 11,02" / 280 mm 35,0 cal guns - 628,03lbs / 284,87kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1890 Model
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      18 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1890 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 12,35lbs / 5,60kg shells, 220 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1893 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      4 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 12,35lbs / 5,60kg shells, 220 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1893 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      10 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1893 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
     2 x Single mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      2 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 4 159 lbs / 1 886 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12,6" / 320 mm   226,35 ft / 68,99 m   10,50 ft / 3,20 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   117,95 ft / 35,95 m   10,50 ft / 3,20 m
     34,32 ft / 10,46 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   226,35 ft / 68,99 m   7,22 ft / 2,20 m
     Main Belt covers 92% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:         -            -         12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -
   3rd:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -
   4th:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,17" / 55 mm
   Forecastle: 2,17" / 55 mm  Quarter deck: 2,17" / 55 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,60" / 320 mm, Aft 1,97" / 50 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines, (1903 refit)
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 12 850 ihp / 9 586 Kw = 18,00 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 819 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   571 - 743

Cost:
   £0,856 million / $3,426 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 568 tons, 4,8%
      - Guns: 568 tons, 4,8%
   Armour: 3 808 tons, 31,8%
      - Belts: 1 829 tons, 15,3%
      - Armament: 1 010 tons, 8,4%
      - Armour Deck: 806 tons, 6,7%
      - Conning Towers: 164 tons, 1,4%
   Machinery: 2 254 tons, 18,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 3 086 tons, 25,8%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 161 tons, 18,1%
   Miscellaneous weights: 85 tons, 0,7%
      - Hull above water: 85 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     16 431 lbs / 7 453 Kg = 24,5 x 11,0 " / 280 mm shells or 2,2 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,44
   Metacentric height 5,5 ft / 1,7 m
   Roll period: 12,5 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,37
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,81

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,637 / 0,647
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,43 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19,46 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 60
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -7,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -8,53 ft / -2,60 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   28,00%,  19,36 ft / 5,90 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Forward deck:   25,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m
      - Aft deck:   27,00%,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   20,00%,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m
      - Average freeboard:      17,51 ft / 5,34 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 79,6%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 114,8%
   Waterplane Area: 19 980 Square feet or 1 856 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 116%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 116 lbs/sq ft or 566 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,91
      - Longitudinal: 2,52
      - Overall: 1,00
   Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Miscellaneous weights: 85 tons
----18t 12x350mm Torpedos
----2t Additional Torpedo Handing Equipment
----5t Additional Pumps
----30t Flag Facilities
----10t Admiralty Accommodations
----10t Improved Officer Accommodations
----10t Construction Reserve


San Francisco De Asiz, Spain Battleship laid down 1897

Displacement:
   12 010 t light; 12 616 t standard; 13 720 t normal; 14 603 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (408,01 ft / 402,10 ft) x 74,11 ft x (25,30 / 26,67 ft)
   (124,36 m / 122,56 m) x 22,59 m  x (7,71 / 8,13 m)

Armament:
      4 - 12,01" / 305 mm 40,0 cal guns - 829,70lbs / 376,34kg shells, 95 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1897 Model
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      12 - 6,30" / 160 mm 40,0 cal guns - 119,78lbs / 54,33kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1897 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      20 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 12,34lbs / 5,60kg shells, 200 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1897 Model
     20 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      12 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 5,70lbs / 2,58kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1897 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 5 071 lbs / 2 300 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12,0" / 305 mm   259,19 ft / 79,00 m   11,15 ft / 3,40 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   117,95 ft / 35,95 m   10,50 ft / 3,20 m
     24,97 ft / 7,61 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   226,35 ft / 68,99 m   7,22 ft / 2,20 m
     Main Belt covers 99% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   12,0" / 305 mm   4,72" / 120 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,17" / 55 mm
   Forecastle: 2,17" / 55 mm  Quarter deck: 2,17" / 55 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 5,91" / 150 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 18 386 ihp / 13 716 Kw = 19,39 kts
   Range 6 300nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 987 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   633 - 823

Cost:
   £1,193 million / $4,770 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 763 tons, 5,6%
      - Guns: 763 tons, 5,6%
   Armour: 4 068 tons, 29,6%
      - Belts: 2 019 tons, 14,7%
      - Armament: 918 tons, 6,7%
      - Armour Deck: 910 tons, 6,6%
      - Conning Towers: 221 tons, 1,6%
   Machinery: 3 014 tons, 22,0%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 4 025 tons, 29,3%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 710 tons, 12,5%
   Miscellaneous weights: 140 tons, 1,0%
      - Hull above water: 140 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     15 659 lbs / 7 103 Kg = 18,1 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 1,9 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,26
   Metacentric height 4,9 ft / 1,5 m
   Roll period: 14,1 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 96 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,68
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,60

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has low quarterdeck ,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,637 / 0,643
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,43 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 20,05 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 60
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -6,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -6,14 ft / -1,87 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   27,00%,  22,97 ft / 7,00 m,  21,00 ft / 6,40 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  21,00 ft / 6,40 m,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m
      - Aft deck:   17,00%,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   26,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  12,47 ft / 3,80 m
      - Average freeboard:      18,74 ft / 5,71 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 96,6%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 139,5%
   Waterplane Area: 22 558 Square feet or 2 096 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 132 lbs/sq ft or 647 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,89
      - Longitudinal: 2,69
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather


Numancia, Iberia Union Battleship laid down 1902

Displacement:
   15 308 t light; 16 101 t standard; 17 227 t normal; 18 128 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (442,42 ft / 435,86 ft) x 79,79 ft x (27,13 / 28,33 ft)
   (134,85 m / 132,85 m) x 24,32 m  x (8,27 / 8,63 m)

Armament:
      4 - 12,01" / 305 mm 40,0 cal guns - 829,70lbs / 376,34kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1902 Model
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     1 x Twin mount on centreline, aft deck aft
      8 - 7,99" / 203 mm 45,0 cal guns - 257,41lbs / 116,76kg shells, 110 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1902 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 7,99" / 203 mm 45,0 cal guns - 257,41lbs / 116,76kg shells, 110 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1902 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      12 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,24lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1902 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,98lbs / 5,89kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1902 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      Weight of broadside 7 475 lbs / 3 390 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   278,87 ft / 85,00 m   11,48 ft / 3,50 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm   129,72 ft / 39,54 m   8,86 ft / 2,70 m
     27,26 ft / 8,31 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,94" / 100 mm   229,66 ft / 70,00 m   8,20 ft / 2,50 m
     Main Belt covers 98% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   11,8" / 300 mm   3,54" / 90 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   8,27" / 210 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      9,84" / 250 mm
   3rd:   8,27" / 210 mm         -               -
   4th:   4,72" / 120 mm         -               -
   5th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 9,84" / 250 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 22 758 ihp / 16 977 Kw = 19,90 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 027 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   751 - 977

Cost:
   £1,581 million / $6,324 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 300 tons, 7,5%
      - Guns: 1 300 tons, 7,5%
   Armour: 5 353 tons, 31,1%
      - Belts: 2 119 tons, 12,3%
      - Armament: 1 661 tons, 9,6%
      - Armour Deck: 1 259 tons, 7,3%
      - Conning Towers: 314 tons, 1,8%
   Machinery: 3 448 tons, 20,0%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 4 886 tons, 28,4%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 920 tons, 11,1%
   Miscellaneous weights: 320 tons, 1,9%
      - Hull below water: 150 tons
      - Hull above water: 120 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 50 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     18 215 lbs / 8 262 Kg = 21,0 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 2,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,22
   Metacentric height 5,1 ft / 1,6 m
   Roll period: 14,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 88 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,70
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,57

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,639 / 0,644
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,46 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 20,88 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 52 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 56
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -2,92 ft / -0,89 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   13,00%,  20,44 ft / 6,23 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Forward deck:   20,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Aft deck:   50,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Quarter deck:   17,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  20,01 ft / 6,10 m
      - Average freeboard:      19,75 ft / 6,02 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 96,9%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 131,7%
   Waterplane Area: 26 373 Square feet or 2 450 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 96%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 144 lbs/sq ft or 702 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,90
      - Longitudinal: 2,54
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Miscellaneous weights: 320 tons

----18t 12x350mm Torpedo
----2t Additional Torpedo handling equipment
----5t Additional Pumps
----30t Flag Facilities
----20t Improved Officer Accommodations
----10t Improved Crew Accomodations
----20t Admiraltiy Accommodations
----25t Long range radio
----190t Construction reserve


El Rey Alfonso XII, Spain Battleship laid down 1904

Displacement:
   17 790 t light; 18 872 t standard; 20 140 t normal; 21 154 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (499,84 ft / 495,08 ft) x 81,73 ft x (27,26 / 28,42 ft)
   (152,35 m / 150,90 m) x 24,91 m  x (8,31 / 8,66 m)

Armament:
      6 - 12,01" / 305 mm 50,0 cal guns - 916,46lbs / 415,70kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1904 Model
     3 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      8 - 9,45" / 240 mm 45,0 cal guns - 425,38lbs / 192,95kg shells, 130 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1898 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      16 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1904 Model
     16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      16 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 10 735 lbs / 4 869 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   321,52 ft / 98,00 m   11,32 ft / 3,45 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm     39,37 ft / 12,00 m   11,32 ft / 3,45 m
     134,19 ft / 40,90 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,94" / 100 mm   317,26 ft / 96,70 m   6,10 ft / 1,86 m
     Main Belt covers 100% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   4,72" / 120 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   7,87" / 200 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      9,45" / 240 mm
   3rd:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 9,84" / 250 mm

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, reciprocating cruising steam engines and steam turbines
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 26 653 ihp / 19 883 Kw = 20,50 kts
   Range 6 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 281 tons (90% coal)

Complement:
   844 - 1 098

Cost:
   £2,038 million / $8,152 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 2 155 tons, 10,7%
      - Guns: 2 155 tons, 10,7%
   Armour: 6 049 tons, 30,0%
      - Belts: 2 181 tons, 10,8%
      - Armament: 2 055 tons, 10,2%
      - Armour Deck: 1 464 tons, 7,3%
      - Conning Towers: 348 tons, 1,7%
   Machinery: 3 142 tons, 15,6%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 6 021 tons, 29,9%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 349 tons, 11,7%
   Miscellaneous weights: 424 tons, 2,1%
      - Hull below water: 212 tons
      - Hull above water: 212 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     20 746 lbs / 9 410 Kg = 24,0 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 2,2 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,19
   Metacentric height 5,1 ft / 1,6 m
   Roll period: 15,2 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,81
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,52

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,639 / 0,644
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,06 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 22,25 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 49 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,48 ft / 0,45 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  20,51 ft / 6,25 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Average freeboard:      19,15 ft / 5,84 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 97,0%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 131,8%
   Waterplane Area: 30 683 Square feet or 2 851 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 91%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 160 lbs/sq ft or 779 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,93
      - Longitudinal: 2,01
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather


Iberia, Spain Battleship laid down 1906

Displacement:
   20 401 t light; 21 701 t standard; 22 897 t normal; 23 854 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (531,74 ft / 529,17 ft) x 88,19 ft x (27,00 / 27,95 ft)
   (162,07 m / 161,29 m) x 26,88 m  x (8,23 / 8,52 m)

Armament:
      12 - 12,99" / 330 mm 45,0 cal guns - 1 105,86lbs / 501,61kg shells, 85 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1905 Model
     2 x Triple mounts on centreline, evenly spread
     2 x Triple mounts on sides amidships
      20 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1904 Model
     10 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      4 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1904 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward
      4 raised mounts
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,98lbs / 5,89kg shells, 0 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1896 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 15 968 lbs / 7 243 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   344,49 ft / 105,00 m   11,29 ft / 3,44 m
   Ends:   3,94" / 100 mm     41,83 ft / 12,75 m   11,29 ft / 3,44 m
     142,85 ft / 43,54 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,94" / 100 mm   253,25 ft / 77,19 m   6,69 ft / 2,04 m
     Main Belt covers 100% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   11,0" / 280 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      12,0" / 305 mm
   2nd:   4,92" / 125 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      3,94" / 100 mm
   3rd:   4,72" / 120 mm         -               -
   4th:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,56" / 65 mm
   Forecastle: 2,56" / 65 mm  Quarter deck: 2,56" / 65 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 12,01" / 305 mm, Aft 9,84" / 250 mm

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 4 shafts, 37 313 shp / 27 835 Kw = 22,00 kts
   Range 6 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 152 tons

Complement:
   929 - 1 209

Cost:
   £2,547 million / $10,187 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 2 944 tons, 12,9%
      - Guns: 2 944 tons, 12,9%
   Armour: 6 738 tons, 29,4%
      - Belts: 2 289 tons, 10,0%
      - Armament: 2 385 tons, 10,4%
      - Armour Deck: 1 684 tons, 7,4%
      - Conning Towers: 380 tons, 1,7%
   Machinery: 2 423 tons, 10,6%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 7 871 tons, 34,4%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 496 tons, 10,9%
   Miscellaneous weights: 425 tons, 1,9%
      - Hull below water: 220 tons
      - Hull above water: 120 tons
      - Above deck: 85 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     22 465 lbs / 10 190 Kg = 20,5 x 13,0 " / 330 mm shells or 2,4 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,09
   Metacentric height 4,9 ft / 1,5 m
   Roll period: 16,7 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,97
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,22

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,636 / 0,640
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,00 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 23,00 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 57
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 1,20 degrees
   Stern overhang: 2,13 ft / 0,65 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  20,83 ft / 6,35 m,  19,19 ft / 5,85 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  18,21 ft / 5,55 m,  17,22 ft / 5,25 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  17,22 ft / 5,25 m,  17,22 ft / 5,25 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  17,22 ft / 5,25 m,  19,19 ft / 5,85 m
      - Average freeboard:      18,04 ft / 5,50 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 94,3%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 126,3%
   Waterplane Area: 35 292 Square feet or 3 279 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 87%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 187 lbs/sq ft or 912 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,94
      - Longitudinal: 1,79
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

[olekit24]

Armoured cruisers

Infanta Maria Teresa, Spain AC laid down 1896

Displacement:
   8 387 t light; 8 747 t standard; 9 393 t normal; 9 911 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (367,03 ft / 364,07 ft) x 65,58 ft x (22,57 / 23,60 ft)
   (111,87 m / 110,97 m) x 19,99 m  x (6,88 / 7,19 m)

Armament:
      4 - 9,45" / 240 mm 40,0 cal guns - 404,24lbs / 183,36kg shells, 110 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      10 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 42,0 cal guns - 5,49lbs / 2,49kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     8 x Single mounts on side ends, evenly spread
      6 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm 27,0 cal guns - 1,41lbs / 0,64kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     6 x Single mounts on side ends, majority aft
      6 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 2 472 lbs / 1 121 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   6,30" / 160 mm   301,84 ft / 92,00 m   9,84 ft / 3,00 m
   Ends:   Unarmoured
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   196,85 ft / 60,00 m   8,01 ft / 2,44 m
     Main Belt covers 128% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   3,94" / 100 mm   1,97" / 50 mm      9,06" / 230 mm
   2nd:   4,72" / 120 mm         -               -
   3rd:   2,24" / 57 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 1,38" / 35 mm
   Forecastle: 1,38" / 35 mm  Quarter deck: 1,38" / 35 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 11,81" / 300 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 17 240 ihp / 12 861 Kw = 20,10 kts
   Range 4 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 164 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   476 - 620

Cost:
   £0,907 million / $3,629 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 436 tons, 4,6%
      - Guns: 436 tons, 4,6%
   Armour: 2 118 tons, 22,6%
      - Belts: 1 050 tons, 11,2%
      - Armament: 502 tons, 5,3%
      - Armour Deck: 453 tons, 4,8%
      - Conning Tower: 113 tons, 1,2%
   Machinery: 3 163 tons, 33,7%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 2 609 tons, 27,8%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 007 tons, 10,7%
   Miscellaneous weights: 60 tons, 0,6%
      - Hull above water: 60 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     6 855 lbs / 3 109 Kg = 16,3 x 9,4 " / 240 mm shells or 1,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,46
   Metacentric height 5,1 ft / 1,5 m
   Roll period: 12,2 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 74 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,33
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,49

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,610 / 0,616
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,55 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19,08 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -2,92 ft / -0,89 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Aft deck:   30,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Quarter deck:   20,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Average freeboard:      17,72 ft / 5,40 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 127,0%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 125,0%
   Waterplane Area: 17 627 Square feet or 1 638 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 93%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 108 lbs/sq ft or 526 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,90
      - Longitudinal: 2,66
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily


Carlos V, Spain AC laid down 1897
Barbette ship

Displacement:
   9 647 t light; 10 088 t standard; 11 000 t normal; 11 730 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (404,72 ft / 379,99 ft) x 66,99 ft x (25,85 / 27,24 ft)
   (123,36 m / 115,82 m) x 20,42 m  x (7,88 / 8,30 m)

Armament:
      4 - 11,02" / 280 mm 45,0 cal guns - 675,51lbs / 306,40kg shells, 100 per gun
     Breech loading guns in open barbette mounts, 1897 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      6 - 5,51" / 140 mm 45,0 cal guns - 84,44lbs / 38,30kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1897 Model
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 5,51" / 140 mm 45,0 cal guns - 84,44lbs / 38,30kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1897 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, aft deck forward
      4 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
      8 - 1,46" / 37,0 mm 30,0 cal guns - 1,42lbs / 0,65kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1897 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 3 558 lbs / 1 614 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   6,30" / 160 mm   321,52 ft / 98,00 m   9,84 ft / 3,00 m
   Ends:   Unarmoured
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   246,98 ft / 75,28 m   6,56 ft / 2,00 m
     Main Belt covers 130% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:         -            -         9,84" / 250 mm
   2nd:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -
   3rd:   2,17" / 55 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,17" / 55 mm
   Forecastle: 2,17" / 55 mm  Quarter deck: 2,17" / 55 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 11,02" / 280 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 21 947 ihp / 16 372 Kw = 21,00 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 641 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   536 - 698

Cost:
   £1,059 million / $4,234 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 714 tons, 6,5%
      - Guns: 714 tons, 6,5%
   Armour: 2 660 tons, 24,2%
      - Belts: 1 083 tons, 9,8%
      - Armament: 718 tons, 6,5%
      - Armour Deck: 741 tons, 6,7%
      - Conning Tower: 117 tons, 1,1%
   Machinery: 3 598 tons, 32,7%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 2 586 tons, 23,5%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 353 tons, 12,3%
   Miscellaneous weights: 90 tons, 0,8%
      - Hull above water: 65 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 25 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     7 381 lbs / 3 348 Kg = 11,0 x 11,0 " / 280 mm shells or 1,2 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,45
   Metacentric height 5,2 ft / 1,6 m
   Roll period: 12,3 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 80 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,30
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,35

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,585 / 0,592
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,67 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19,49 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 59
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -5,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 5,91 ft / 1,80 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  19,36 ft / 5,90 m,  19,36 ft / 5,90 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  15,75 ft / 4,80 m,  15,75 ft / 4,80 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  15,75 ft / 4,80 m,  15,75 ft / 4,80 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  15,75 ft / 4,80 m,  15,75 ft / 4,80 m
      - Average freeboard:      16,47 ft / 5,02 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 125,3%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 102,7%
   Waterplane Area: 18 359 Square feet or 1 706 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 92%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 109 lbs/sq ft or 532 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,90
      - Longitudinal: 2,64
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

Cristobal Cologn, Spain AC laid down 1898

Displacement:
   7 756 t light; 8 133 t standard; 8 925 t normal; 9 558 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (376,90 ft / 367,42 ft) x 62,30 ft x (22,93 / 24,26 ft)
   (114,88 m / 111,99 m) x 18,99 m  x (6,99 / 7,40 m)

Armament:
      4 - 9,45" / 240 mm 40,0 cal guns - 404,24lbs / 183,36kg shells, 90 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      10 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      6 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      10 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 3 031 lbs / 1 375 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   5,91" / 150 mm   301,84 ft / 92,00 m   9,45 ft / 2,88 m
   Ends:   Unarmoured
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   183,33 ft / 55,88 m   8,01 ft / 2,44 m
     Main Belt covers 126% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   7,87" / 200 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      9,45" / 240 mm
   2nd:   5,51" / 140 mm         -               -
   3rd:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -
   4th:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 1,38" / 35 mm
   Forecastle: 1,38" / 35 mm  Quarter deck: 1,38" / 35 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 7,09" / 180 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 16 706 ihp / 12 463 Kw = 20,20 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 425 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   458 - 596

Cost:
   £0,844 million / $3,375 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 593 tons, 6,6%
      - Guns: 593 tons, 6,6%
   Armour: 2 025 tons, 22,7%
      - Belts: 950 tons, 10,6%
      - Armament: 582 tons, 6,5%
      - Armour Deck: 428 tons, 4,8%
      - Conning Tower: 66 tons, 0,7%
   Machinery: 2 694 tons, 30,2%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 2 363 tons, 26,5%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 169 tons, 13,1%
   Miscellaneous weights: 80 tons, 0,9%
      - Hull above water: 80 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     7 031 lbs / 3 189 Kg = 16,7 x 9,4 " / 240 mm shells or 1,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,39
   Metacentric height 4,4 ft / 1,3 m
   Roll period: 12,5 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,45
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,51

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised quarterdeck ,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,595 / 0,602
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,90 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19,17 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 2,92 ft / 0,89 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25,00%,  19,36 ft / 5,90 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  16,73 ft / 5,10 m
      - Aft deck:   20,00%,  16,73 ft / 5,10 m,  16,73 ft / 5,10 m
      - Quarter deck:   25,00%,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Average freeboard:      17,45 ft / 5,32 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 119,5%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 118,0%
   Waterplane Area: 16 664 Square feet or 1 548 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 95%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 106 lbs/sq ft or 519 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,90
      - Longitudinal: 2,71
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Francisco Pizarro Gonsalez, Spain AC laid down 1902

Displacement:
   12 412 t light; 13 048 t standard; 14 096 t normal; 14 935 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (454,30 ft / 448,88 ft) x 74,77 ft x (26,02 / 27,25 ft)
   (138,47 m / 136,82 m) x 22,79 m  x (7,93 / 8,31 m)

Armament:
      4 - 9,45" / 240 mm 45,0 cal guns - 425,38lbs / 192,95kg shells, 120 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1902 Model
     2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      8 - 7,99" / 203 mm 45,0 cal guns - 257,41lbs / 116,76kg shells, 140 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1902 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on side ends, evenly spread
      10 - 5,51" / 140 mm 45,0 cal guns - 84,44lbs / 38,30kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1902 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 180 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1902 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 4 709 lbs / 2 136 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   7,87" / 200 mm   322,28 ft / 98,23 m   10,40 ft / 3,17 m
   Ends:   2,95" / 75 mm   113,78 ft / 34,68 m   8,20 ft / 2,50 m
     12,83 ft / 3,91 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   164,04 ft / 50,00 m   6,56 ft / 2,00 m
     Main Belt covers 110% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   4,72" / 120 mm   2,99" / 76 mm      11,0" / 280 mm
   2nd:   3,94" / 100 mm   2,95" / 75 mm      7,87" / 200 mm
   3rd:   4,72" / 120 mm         -               -
   4th:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,17" / 55 mm
   Forecastle: 2,17" / 55 mm  Quarter deck: 2,17" / 55 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 11,02" / 280 mm, Aft 3,94" / 100 mm

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 24 097 ihp / 17 976 Kw = 21,10 kts
   Range 6 600nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 887 tons (90% coal)

Complement:
   646 - 840

Cost:
   £1,338 million / $5,352 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 985 tons, 7,0%
      - Guns: 985 tons, 7,0%
   Armour: 3 706 tons, 26,3%
      - Belts: 1 429 tons, 10,1%
      - Armament: 1 131 tons, 8,0%
      - Armour Deck: 958 tons, 6,8%
      - Conning Towers: 188 tons, 1,3%
   Machinery: 3 615 tons, 25,6%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 4 006 tons, 28,4%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 684 tons, 11,9%
   Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 0,7%
      - Hull above water: 100 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     12 375 lbs / 5 613 Kg = 29,3 x 9,4 " / 240 mm shells or 1,6 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,30
   Metacentric height 5,2 ft / 1,6 m
   Roll period: 13,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,46
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,52

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,565 / 0,571
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,00 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 21,19 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 2,13 ft / 0,65 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25,00%,  19,52 ft / 5,95 m,  18,70 ft / 5,70 m
      - Forward deck:   25,00%,  18,70 ft / 5,70 m,  18,04 ft / 5,50 m
      - Aft deck:   25,00%,  18,04 ft / 5,50 m,  18,04 ft / 5,50 m
      - Quarter deck:   25,00%,  18,04 ft / 5,50 m,  18,37 ft / 5,60 m
      - Average freeboard:      18,41 ft / 5,61 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 110,3%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 127,5%
   Waterplane Area: 23 755 Square feet or 2 207 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 95%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 128 lbs/sq ft or 625 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,91
      - Longitudinal: 2,17
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather


Tristan De Luna, Spain AC laid down 1904

Displacement:
   14 760 t light; 15 554 t standard; 16 763 t normal; 17 731 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (492,65 ft / 487,24 ft) x 77,79 ft x (26,02 / 27,24 ft)
   (150,16 m / 148,51 m) x 23,71 m  x (7,93 / 8,30 m)

Armament:
      4 - 9,45" / 240 mm 45,0 cal guns - 425,38lbs / 192,95kg shells, 120 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
     2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      8 - 9,45" / 240 mm 45,0 cal guns - 425,38lbs / 192,95kg shells, 140 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
     4 x Twin mounts on side ends, evenly spread
      10 - 5,51" / 140 mm 45,0 cal guns - 84,44lbs / 38,30kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      10 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 180 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 6 053 lbs / 2 746 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   7,87" / 200 mm   368,11 ft / 112,20 m   10,40 ft / 3,17 m
   Ends:   2,95" / 75 mm     59,28 ft / 18,07 m   8,20 ft / 2,50 m
     59,84 ft / 18,24 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   180,45 ft / 55,00 m   6,56 ft / 2,00 m
     Main Belt covers 116% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   4,72" / 120 mm   2,99" / 76 mm      11,0" / 280 mm
   2nd:   3,94" / 100 mm   2,95" / 75 mm      7,87" / 200 mm
   3rd:   4,72" / 120 mm         -               -
   4th:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,17" / 55 mm
   Forecastle: 2,17" / 55 mm  Quarter deck: 2,17" / 55 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 11,02" / 280 mm, Aft 3,94" / 100 mm

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, reciprocating cruising steam engines and steam turbines
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 36 914 ihp / 27 538 Kw = 23,00 kts
   Range 7 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 177 tons (90% coal)

Complement:
   736 - 957

Cost:
   £1,649 million / $6,594 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 280 tons, 7,6%
      - Guns: 1 280 tons, 7,6%
   Armour: 4 118 tons, 24,6%
      - Belts: 1 543 tons, 9,2%
      - Armament: 1 250 tons, 7,5%
      - Armour Deck: 1 113 tons, 6,6%
      - Conning Towers: 211 tons, 1,3%
   Machinery: 4 351 tons, 26,0%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 4 782 tons, 28,5%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 004 tons, 12,0%
   Miscellaneous weights: 229 tons, 1,4%
      - Hull below water: 100 tons
      - Hull above water: 100 tons
      - Above deck: 29 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     13 437 lbs / 6 095 Kg = 31,9 x 9,4 " / 240 mm shells or 1,6 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,28
   Metacentric height 5,3 ft / 1,6 m
   Roll period: 14,1 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 69 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,48
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,28

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,595 / 0,601
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,26 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 22,07 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 54
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 2,13 ft / 0,65 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25,00%,  19,52 ft / 5,95 m,  18,70 ft / 5,70 m
      - Forward deck:   25,00%,  18,70 ft / 5,70 m,  18,04 ft / 5,50 m
      - Aft deck:   25,00%,  18,04 ft / 5,50 m,  18,04 ft / 5,50 m
      - Quarter deck:   25,00%,  18,04 ft / 5,50 m,  18,37 ft / 5,60 m
      - Average freeboard:      18,41 ft / 5,61 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 114,4%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 130,0%
   Waterplane Area: 27 591 Square feet or 2 563 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 93%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 136 lbs/sq ft or 664 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,93
      - Longitudinal: 1,87
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

Okendo, Spain AC laid down 1906

Displacement:
   18 712 t light; 19 795 t standard; 20 927 t normal; 21 834 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (545,80 ft / 539,73 ft) x 87,01 ft x (26,21 / 27,14 ft)
   (166,36 m / 164,51 m) x 26,52 m  x (7,99 / 8,27 m)

Armament:
      10 - 12,01" / 305 mm 50,0 cal guns - 916,46lbs / 415,70kg shells, 100 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1904 Model
     3 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
     2 x Twin mounts on sides, forward deck aft
      12 - 5,98" / 152 mm 50,0 cal guns - 113,45lbs / 51,46kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1905 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      10 - 4,13" / 105 mm 50,0 cal guns - 37,39lbs / 16,96kg shells, 200 per gun
     Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 10 900 lbs / 4 944 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   7,87" / 200 mm   487,50 ft / 148,59 m   10,83 ft / 3,30 m
   Ends:   3,54" / 90 mm     47,57 ft / 14,50 m   10,83 ft / 3,30 m
     4,66 ft / 1,42 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   3,54" / 90 mm   254,13 ft / 77,46 m   8,01 ft / 2,44 m
     Main Belt covers 139% of normal length

   - Torpedo Bulkhead - Additional damage containing bulkheads:
      0,79" / 20 mm   399,93 ft / 121,90 m   25,16 ft / 7,67 m
   Beam between torpedo bulkheads 65,62 ft / 20,00 m

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   10,2" / 260 mm   2,36" / 60 mm      11,0" / 280 mm
   2nd:   4,72" / 120 mm         -               -
   3rd:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,17" / 55 mm
   Forecastle: 2,17" / 55 mm  Quarter deck: 2,17" / 55 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 11,02" / 280 mm, Aft 5,91" / 150 mm

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 57 093 shp / 42 591 Kw = 25,00 kts
   Range 6 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 2 039 tons

Complement:
   869 - 1 130

Cost:
   £2,216 million / $8,864 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 2 141 tons, 10,2%
      - Guns: 2 141 tons, 10,2%
   Armour: 5 774 tons, 27,6%
      - Belts: 2 094 tons, 10,0%
      - Torpedo bulkhead: 293 tons, 1,4%
      - Armament: 1 732 tons, 8,3%
      - Armour Deck: 1 378 tons, 6,6%
      - Conning Towers: 277 tons, 1,3%
   Machinery: 3 707 tons, 17,7%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 6 789 tons, 32,4%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 2 215 tons, 10,6%
   Miscellaneous weights: 300 tons, 1,4%
      - Hull above water: 250 tons
      - Above deck: 50 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     20 102 lbs / 9 118 Kg = 23,2 x 12,0 " / 305 mm shells or 2,8 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,16
   Metacentric height 5,3 ft / 1,6 m
   Roll period: 15,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 72 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,70
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,15

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,595 / 0,600
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,20 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 23,23 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 63
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 1,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 2,13 ft / 0,65 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25,00%,  22,31 ft / 6,80 m,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m
      - Forward deck:   20,00%,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Aft deck:   27,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Quarter deck:   28,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m
      - Average freeboard:      20,20 ft / 6,16 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 137,5%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 148,6%
   Waterplane Area: 34 186 Square feet or 3 176 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 89%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 160 lbs/sq ft or 779 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,94
      - Longitudinal: 1,73
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

[olekit24]

Cruisers

Reina Cristina, Spain Cruiser laid down 1881
Displacement:
   3 098 t light; 3 296 t standard; 3 817 t normal; 4 233 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (285,14 ft / 278,25 ft) x 43,34 ft x (20,01 / 21,74 ft)
   (86,91 m / 84,81 m) x 13,21 m  x (6,10 / 6,63 m)

Armament:
      4 - 5,51" / 140 mm 45,0 cal guns - 84,44lbs / 38,30kg shells, 190 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 - 5,51" / 140 mm 45,0 cal guns - 84,44lbs / 38,30kg shells, 190 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in all but light seas
      4 - 4,13" / 105 mm 40,0 cal guns - 33,84lbs / 15,35kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      8 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1895 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 1 192 lbs / 541 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   2,17" / 55 mm         -               -
   2nd:   2,17" / 55 mm         -               -
   3rd:   2,17" / 55 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 2,95" / 75 mm
   Forecastle: 2,95" / 75 mm  Quarter deck: 2,95" / 75 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 9,84" / 250 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 6 761 ihp / 5 043 Kw = 18,00 kts
   Range 6 900nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 937 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   242 - 315

Cost:
   £0,332 million / $1,327 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 178 tons, 4,7%
      - Guns: 178 tons, 4,7%
   Armour: 592 tons, 15,5%
      - Armament: 75 tons, 2,0%
      - Armour Deck: 465 tons, 12,2%
      - Conning Tower: 52 tons, 1,4%
   Machinery: 1 197 tons, 31,4%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 022 tons, 26,8%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 719 tons, 18,8%
   Miscellaneous weights: 110 tons, 2,9%
      - Hull above water: 50 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 40 tons
      - Above deck: 20 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     2 476 lbs / 1 123 Kg = 34,2 x 5,5 " / 140 mm shells or 0,7 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,37
   Metacentric height 2,5 ft / 0,8 m
   Roll period: 11,5 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,29
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,75

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle, raised quarterdeck ,
     a ram bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,554 / 0,565
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,42 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 16,68 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 60
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -5,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 3,28 ft / 1,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  19,36 ft / 5,90 m,  18,70 ft / 5,70 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  12,80 ft / 3,90 m,  12,80 ft / 3,90 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  12,80 ft / 3,90 m,  12,80 ft / 3,90 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  16,08 ft / 4,90 m,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m
      - Average freeboard:      14,55 ft / 4,43 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 118,8%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 85,0%
   Waterplane Area: 8 444 Square feet or 784 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 105%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 78 lbs/sq ft or 379 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,88
      - Longitudinal: 3,08
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Infanta Isabel, Spain Cruiser laid down 1889

Displacement:
   1 147 t light; 1 211 t standard; 1 330 t normal; 1 426 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (223,10 ft / 209,97 ft) x 32,71 ft x (13,78 / 14,55 ft)
   (68,00 m / 64,00 m) x 9,97 m  x (4,20 / 4,43 m)

Armament:
      2 - 5,98" / 152 mm 40,0 cal guns - 102,69lbs / 46,58kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      4 - 4,72" / 120 mm 40,0 cal guns - 50,53lbs / 22,92kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      6 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 440 lbs / 200 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -
   2nd:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 1 shaft, 3 684 ihp / 2 748 Kw = 17,80 kts
   Range 2 400nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 215 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   109 - 143

Cost:
   £0,144 million / $0,577 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 68 tons, 5,1%
      - Guns: 68 tons, 5,1%
   Armour: 15 tons, 1,2%
      - Armament: 15 tons, 1,2%
   Machinery: 610 tons, 45,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 425 tons, 31,9%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 183 tons, 13,7%
   Miscellaneous weights: 30 tons, 2,3%
      - Hull above water: 30 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     658 lbs / 298 Kg = 6,2 x 6,0 " / 152 mm shells or 0,3 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,52
   Metacentric height 1,9 ft / 0,6 m
   Roll period: 9,9 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,47
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 2,00

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,492 / 0,500
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,42 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 14,49 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 58 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -5,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 6,56 ft / 2,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m
      - Average freeboard:      13,12 ft / 4,00 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 165,1%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 100,0%
   Waterplane Area: 4 361 Square feet or 405 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 80%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 55 lbs/sq ft or 267 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,83
      - Longitudinal: 5,31
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Neptuno (Adamastor), Spain CL laid down 1895

Displacement:
   1 819 t light; 1 908 t standard; 2 134 t normal; 2 314 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (248,56 ft / 243,44 ft) x 35,40 ft x (15,26 / 16,29 ft)
   (75,76 m / 74,20 m) x 10,79 m  x (4,65 / 4,96 m)

Armament:
      2 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      4 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 5,71lbs / 2,59kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 556 lbs / 252 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -
   2nd:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 0,98" / 25 mm
   Forecastle: 0,98" / 25 mm  Quarter deck: 0,98" / 25 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 5,91" / 150 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 6 187 ihp / 4 616 Kw = 19,00 kts
   Range 3 800nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 406 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   156 - 204

Cost:
   £0,227 million / $0,908 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 77 tons, 3,6%
      - Guns: 77 tons, 3,6%
   Armour: 158 tons, 7,4%
      - Armament: 25 tons, 1,2%
      - Armour Deck: 112 tons, 5,3%
      - Conning Tower: 21 tons, 1,0%
   Machinery: 995 tons, 46,6%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 539 tons, 25,3%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 314 tons, 14,7%
   Miscellaneous weights: 50 tons, 2,3%
      - Hull above water: 50 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     867 lbs / 393 Kg = 10,4 x 5,5 " / 140 mm shells or 0,4 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,50
   Metacentric height 2,1 ft / 0,6 m
   Roll period: 10,2 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 85 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,26
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,70

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle, raised quarterdeck ,
     a ram bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,568 / 0,577
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,88 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 15,60 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 59 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,84 ft / 0,56 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   27,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  9,84 ft / 3,00 m,  9,84 ft / 3,00 m
      - Aft deck:   16,00%,  9,84 ft / 3,00 m,  9,84 ft / 3,00 m
      - Quarter deck:   27,00%,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m,  17,39 ft / 5,30 m
      - Average freeboard:      13,66 ft / 4,16 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 164,9%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 73,5%
   Waterplane Area: 6 117 Square feet or 568 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 78%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 53 lbs/sq ft or 257 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,87
      - Longitudinal: 3,62
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Estramadura, Spain Cruiser laid down 1898

Displacement:
   2 270 t light; 2 389 t standard; 2 575 t normal; 2 725 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (299,87 ft / 293,31 ft) x 36,09 ft x (15,29 / 15,99 ft)
   (91,40 m / 89,40 m) x 11,00 m  x (4,66 / 4,87 m)

Armament:
      10 - 5,51" / 140 mm 35,0 cal guns - 78,51lbs / 35,61kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 807 lbs / 366 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   2,36" / 60 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 1,97" / 50 mm
   Forecastle: 1,97" / 50 mm  Quarter deck: 1,97" / 50 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 1,18" / 30 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 7 694 ihp / 5 739 Kw = 20,00 kts
   Range 3 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 336 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   179 - 234

Cost:
   £0,263 million / $1,054 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 95 tons, 3,7%
      - Guns: 95 tons, 3,7%
   Armour: 341 tons, 13,2%
      - Armament: 64 tons, 2,5%
      - Armour Deck: 273 tons, 10,6%
      - Conning Tower: 5 tons, 0,2%
   Machinery: 1 100 tons, 42,7%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 673 tons, 26,1%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 306 tons, 11,9%
   Miscellaneous weights: 60 tons, 2,3%
      - Hull above water: 60 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     1 103 lbs / 500 Kg = 13,2 x 5,5 " / 140 mm shells or 0,4 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,08
   Metacentric height 1,3 ft / 0,4 m
   Roll period: 13,5 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,62
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,60

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle, raised quarterdeck ,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,557 / 0,563
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8,13 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 17,13 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 54 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 91
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -4,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -3,28 ft / -1,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  14,76 ft / 4,50 m,  14,11 ft / 4,30 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  11,32 ft / 3,45 m,  11,32 ft / 3,45 m
      - Aft deck:   20,00%,  11,32 ft / 3,45 m,  11,32 ft / 3,45 m
      - Quarter deck:   30,00%,  14,11 ft / 4,30 m,  14,76 ft / 4,50 m
      - Average freeboard:      12,86 ft / 3,92 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 153,2%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 89,6%
   Waterplane Area: 7 436 Square feet or 691 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 83%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 57 lbs/sq ft or 276 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,91
      - Longitudinal: 2,35
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Misc Distribution 60 tons
----4t 4x450mm Torpedos
----4t Additional Torpedo
----2t Additional Pumps
----25t Long Range Wireless
----20t Flag facilities
----5t Construction reserve

Almirante Reis, Spain CL laid down 1900

Displacement:
   4 405 t light; 4 585 t standard; 5 044 t normal; 5 412 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (367,32 ft / 360,76 ft) x 47,51 ft x (17,52 / 18,56 ft)
   (111,96 m / 109,96 m) x 14,48 m  x (5,34 / 5,66 m)

Armament:
      4 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,24lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on side ends, evenly spread
      8 - 4,72" / 120 mm 40,0 cal guns - 50,53lbs / 22,92kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      16 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,98lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     16 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      2 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 5,70lbs / 2,58kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides amidships
      Weight of broadside 944 lbs / 428 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -
   2nd:   1,30" / 33 mm         -               -
   3rd:   0,79" / 20 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 0,98" / 25 mm
   Forecastle: 0,98" / 25 mm  Quarter deck: 0,98" / 25 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 5,91" / 150 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 16 090 ihp / 12 003 Kw = 22,00 kts
   Range 5 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 827 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   299 - 389

Cost:
   £0,548 million / $2,192 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 135 tons, 2,7%
      - Guns: 135 tons, 2,7%
   Armour: 339 tons, 6,7%
      - Armament: 75 tons, 1,5%
      - Armour Deck: 227 tons, 4,5%
      - Conning Tower: 37 tons, 0,7%
   Machinery: 2 514 tons, 49,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 367 tons, 27,1%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 639 tons, 12,7%
   Miscellaneous weights: 50 tons, 1,0%
      - Hull above water: 50 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     2 243 lbs / 1 017 Kg = 26,8 x 5,5 " / 140 mm shells or 0,5 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,57
   Metacentric height 3,5 ft / 1,1 m
   Roll period: 10,7 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,24
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 2,00

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle, raised quarterdeck ,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,588 / 0,596
   Length to Beam Ratio: 7,59 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18,99 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -3,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -2,85 ft / -0,87 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   26,00%,  23,62 ft / 7,20 m,  22,31 ft / 6,80 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  15,42 ft / 4,70 m,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m
      - Aft deck:   19,00%,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m
      - Quarter deck:   25,00%,  21,33 ft / 6,50 m,  21,98 ft / 6,70 m
      - Average freeboard:      18,79 ft / 5,73 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 170,6%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 120,0%
   Waterplane Area: 12 395 Square feet or 1 152 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 87%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 66 lbs/sq ft or 322 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,89
      - Longitudinal: 2,98
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Reina Rehente, Spain CL laid down 1902

Displacement:
   4 788 t light; 5 015 t standard; 5 900 t normal; 6 608 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (343,54 ft / 336,98 ft) x 53,31 ft x (20,31 / 22,25 ft)
   (104,71 m / 102,71 m) x 16,25 m  x (6,19 / 6,78 m)

Armament:
      14 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,25lbs / 36,40kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     14 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      10 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      2 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 5,71lbs / 2,59kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides amidships
      Weight of broadside 1 317 lbs / 597 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   2,17" / 55 mm   269,46 ft / 82,13 m   8,73 ft / 2,66 m
   Ends:   Unarmoured
     Main Belt covers 123% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -
   2nd:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,95" / 75 mm
   Forecastle: 2,95" / 75 mm  Quarter deck: 2,95" / 75 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 4,72" / 120 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 13 111 ihp / 9 781 Kw = 20,20 kts
   Range 6 100nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 593 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   336 - 437

Cost:
   £0,503 million / $2,011 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 183 tons, 3,1%
      - Guns: 183 tons, 3,1%
   Armour: 1 063 tons, 18,0%
      - Belts: 212 tons, 3,6%
      - Armament: 117 tons, 2,0%
      - Armour Deck: 701 tons, 11,9%
      - Conning Tower: 33 tons, 0,6%
   Machinery: 1 987 tons, 33,7%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 476 tons, 25,0%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 113 tons, 18,9%
   Miscellaneous weights: 80 tons, 1,4%
      - Hull above water: 80 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     5 392 lbs / 2 446 Kg = 64,4 x 5,5 " / 140 mm shells or 0,9 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,61
   Metacentric height 4,3 ft / 1,3 m
   Roll period: 10,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 94 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,23
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,87

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,566 / 0,578
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,32 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18,36 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -2,85 ft / -0,87 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  18,37 ft / 5,60 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  18,37 ft / 5,60 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  18,37 ft / 5,60 m
      - Average freeboard:      18,10 ft / 5,52 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 120,8%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 128,9%
   Waterplane Area: 12 727 Square feet or 1 182 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 104%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 76 lbs/sq ft or 370 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,89
      - Longitudinal: 3,03
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Tajo, Spain Рrotected cruiser laid down 1904

Displacement:
   3 384 t light; 3 542 t standard; 4 111 t normal; 4 566 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (360,89 ft / 358,76 ft) x 39,70 ft x (18,54 / 20,15 ft)
   (110,00 m / 109,35 m) x 12,10 m  x (5,65 / 6,14 m)

Armament:
      8 - 5,51" / 140 mm 45,0 cal guns - 84,44lbs / 38,30kg shells, 200 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1904 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 676 lbs / 306 kg

Armour:
   - Protected deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 1,38" / 35 mm
   Forecastle: 1,38" / 35 mm  Quarter deck: 1,38" / 35 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 2,56" / 65 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 19 387 shp / 14 462 Kw = 24,00 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 025 tons (90% coal)

Complement:
   256 - 333

Cost:
   £0,416 million / $1,662 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 116 tons, 2,8%
      - Guns: 116 tons, 2,8%
   Armour: 268 tons, 6,5%
      - Armour Deck: 254 tons, 6,2%
      - Conning Tower: 14 tons, 0,3%
   Machinery: 1 893 tons, 46,1%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 077 tons, 26,2%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 726 tons, 17,7%
   Miscellaneous weights: 30 tons, 0,7%
      - Hull above water: 30 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     2 048 lbs / 929 Kg = 24,5 x 5,5 " / 140 mm shells or 0,5 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,50
   Metacentric height 2,5 ft / 0,8 m
   Roll period: 10,5 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 77 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,26
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,55

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,545 / 0,557
   Length to Beam Ratio: 9,04 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18,94 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 2,13 ft / 0,65 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25,00%,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m
      - Aft deck:   20,00%,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m
      - Quarter deck:   25,00%,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m
      - Average freeboard:      15,39 ft / 4,69 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 158,1%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 111,1%
   Waterplane Area: 9 893 Square feet or 919 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 93%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 62 lbs/sq ft or 302 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,90
      - Longitudinal: 2,46
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Misc Distribution 30 tons
----25t Long Range Wireless
----5t Flag facilities

Zaragosa, Spain Рrotected cruiser laid down 1904

Displacement:
   3 695 t light; 3 890 t standard; 4 583 t normal; 5 137 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (405,35 ft / 399,93 ft) x 39,70 ft x (18,54 / 20,30 ft)
   (123,55 m / 121,90 m) x 12,10 m  x (5,65 / 6,19 m)

Armament:
      10 - 5,51" / 140 mm 45,0 cal guns - 84,44lbs / 38,30kg shells, 200 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      10 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 300 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     10 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 899 lbs / 408 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

   - Protected deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 1,38" / 35 mm
   Forecastle: 1,38" / 35 mm  Quarter deck: 1,38" / 35 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 2,56" / 65 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 19 572 shp / 14 600 Kw = 24,00 kts
   Range 6 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 248 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   278 - 362

Cost:
   £0,445 million / $1,782 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 155 tons, 3,4%
      - Guns: 155 tons, 3,4%
   Armour: 325 tons, 7,1%
      - Armament: 26 tons, 0,6%
      - Armour Deck: 283 tons, 6,2%
      - Conning Tower: 15 tons, 0,3%
   Machinery: 1 954 tons, 42,6%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 231 tons, 26,9%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 888 tons, 19,4%
   Miscellaneous weights: 30 tons, 0,7%
      - Hull above water: 30 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     2 528 lbs / 1 147 Kg = 30,2 x 5,5 " / 140 mm shells or 0,6 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,44
   Metacentric height 2,3 ft / 0,7 m
   Roll period: 10,9 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 85 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,37
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,71

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,545 / 0,558
   Length to Beam Ratio: 10,07 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 20,00 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -4,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 2,13 ft / 0,65 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25,00%,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m
      - Aft deck:   20,00%,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m
      - Quarter deck:   25,00%,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m
      - Average freeboard:      15,39 ft / 4,69 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 148,8%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 114,0%
   Waterplane Area: 11 028 Square feet or 1 025 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 98%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 64 lbs/sq ft or 314 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,92
      - Longitudinal: 2,06
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Misc Distribution 30 tons
----25t Long Range Wireless
----5t Flag facilities

Azores, Iberia Cruiser laid down 1905

Displacement:
   5 444 t light; 5 690 t standard; 6 274 t normal; 6 741 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (431,96 ft / 426,80 ft) x 51,48 ft x (18,37 / 19,45 ft)
   (131,66 m / 130,09 m) x 15,69 m  x (5,60 / 5,93 m)

Armament:
      4 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1905 Model
     2 x Twin mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      8 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1905 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      8 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 200 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1905 Model
     8 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 1 401 lbs / 635 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   1,97" / 50 mm   342,78 ft / 104,48 m   8,63 ft / 2,63 m
   Ends:   Unarmoured
     Main Belt covers 124% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   2,56" / 65 mm         -         3,54" / 90 mm
   3rd:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,60" / 66 mm
   Forecastle: 1,97" / 50 mm  Quarter deck: 1,97" / 50 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 5,91" / 150 mm, Aft 2,95" / 75 mm

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 23 714 shp / 17 690 Kw = 24,00 kts
   Range 5 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 052 tons (90% coal)

Complement:
   352 - 458

Cost:
   £0,592 million / $2,369 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 345 tons, 5,5%
      - Guns: 345 tons, 5,5%
   Armour: 1 096 tons, 17,5%
      - Belts: 235 tons, 3,7%
      - Armament: 115 tons, 1,8%
      - Armour Deck: 682 tons, 10,9%
      - Conning Towers: 65 tons, 1,0%
   Machinery: 1 957 tons, 31,2%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 946 tons, 31,0%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 830 tons, 13,2%
   Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 1,6%
      - Hull above water: 100 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     5 134 lbs / 2 329 Kg = 47,9 x 6,0 " / 152 mm shells or 0,9 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,23
   Metacentric height 2,7 ft / 0,8 m
   Roll period: 13,2 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 81 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,59
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,52

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,544 / 0,552
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8,29 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 20,66 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 53
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,87 ft / 0,57 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Forward deck:   25,00%,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m
      - Aft deck:   25,00%,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m
      - Quarter deck:   25,00%,  17,72 ft / 5,40 m,  18,70 ft / 5,70 m
      - Average freeboard:      17,79 ft / 5,42 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 121,9%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 142,1%
   Waterplane Area: 15 247 Square feet or 1 416 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 99%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 85 lbs/sq ft or 416 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,93
      - Longitudinal: 1,98
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Baleares, Iberia Cruiser laid down 1906

Displacement:
   5 143 t light; 5 354 t standard; 5 751 t normal; 6 068 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (430,60 ft / 428,71 ft) x 47,05 ft x (17,36 / 18,13 ft)
   (131,25 m / 130,67 m) x 14,34 m  x (5,29 / 5,53 m)

Armament:
      4 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1904 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline, evenly spread
     2 x Single mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      2 raised mounts
      6 - 5,98" / 152 mm 45,0 cal guns - 108,07lbs / 49,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck and hoist mounts, 1904 Model
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,99lbs / 5,89kg shells, 200 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 1 133 lbs / 514 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   2,76" / 70 mm   368,44 ft / 112,30 m   8,33 ft / 2,54 m
   Ends:   Unarmoured
     Main Belt covers 132% of normal length

   - Protected deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 2,76" / 70 mm
   Forecastle: 1,97" / 50 mm  Quarter deck: 1,97" / 50 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 5,91" / 150 mm, Aft 2,76" / 70 mm

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 30 975 shp / 23 107 Kw = 26,00 kts
   Range 5 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 714 tons

Complement:
   329 - 429

Cost:
   £0,566 million / $2,265 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 296 tons, 5,1%
      - Guns: 296 tons, 5,1%
   Armour: 1 071 tons, 18,6%
      - Belts: 336 tons, 5,8%
      - Armour Deck: 676 tons, 11,7%
      - Conning Towers: 60 tons, 1,0%
   Machinery: 2 011 tons, 35,0%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 625 tons, 28,3%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 608 tons, 10,6%
   Miscellaneous weights: 140 tons, 2,4%
      - Hull above water: 100 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 40 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     3 394 lbs / 1 539 Kg = 31,7 x 6,0 " / 152 mm shells or 0,7 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,14
   Metacentric height 2,1 ft / 0,6 m
   Roll period: 13,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,56
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,07

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,575 / 0,581
   Length to Beam Ratio: 9,11 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 20,71 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 65
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 1,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,54 ft / 0,47 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   30,00%,  20,34 ft / 6,20 m,  19,03 ft / 5,80 m
      - Forward deck:   20,00%,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m
      - Aft deck:   30,00%,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m
      - Quarter deck:   20,00%,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m,  13,78 ft / 4,20 m
      - Average freeboard:      15,12 ft / 4,61 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 132,1%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 109,5%
   Waterplane Area: 14 410 Square feet or 1 339 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 92%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 78 lbs/sq ft or 380 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,96
      - Longitudinal: 1,43
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

[olekit24]

Gunboats

Temerario, Iberia Gunboat laid down 1889 (Engine 1890)

Displacement:
   607 t light; 629 t standard; 667 t normal; 698 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (200,13 ft / 190,29 ft) x 22,08 ft x (11,68 / 12,07 ft)
   (61,00 m / 58,00 m) x 6,73 m  x (3,56 / 3,68 m)

Armament:
      2 - 4,72" / 120 mm 40,0 cal guns - 50,53lbs / 22,92kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      2 - 0,98" / 25,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 0,49lbs / 0,22kg shells, 150 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1889 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides amidships
      Weight of broadside 102 lbs / 46 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 1 737 ihp / 1 296 Kw = 16,40 kts
   Range 1 100nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 69 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   65 - 85

Cost:
   £0,069 million / $0,275 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 16 tons, 2,4%
      - Guns: 16 tons, 2,4%
   Armour: 5 tons, 0,7%
      - Armament: 5 tons, 0,7%
   Machinery: 308 tons, 46,1%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 258 tons, 38,7%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 60 tons, 9,0%
   Miscellaneous weights: 20 tons, 3,0%
      - Hull above water: 20 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     338 lbs / 153 Kg = 6,5 x 4,7 " / 120 mm shells or 0,2 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,16
   Metacentric height 0,7 ft / 0,2 m
   Roll period: 11,2 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,54
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 2,00

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,476 / 0,482
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8,62 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 13,79 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 50 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -6,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 6,56 ft / 2,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m
      - Average freeboard:      12,14 ft / 3,70 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 159,3%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 97,5%
   Waterplane Area: 2 740 Square feet or 255 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 90%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 37 lbs/sq ft or 182 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,79
      - Longitudinal: 8,47
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Mallaganes, Spain Gunboat laid down 1894

Displacement:
   248 t light; 269 t standard; 281 t normal; 291 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (175,20 ft / 175,20 ft) x 23,62 ft x (6,23 / 6,38 ft)
   (53,40 m / 53,40 m) x 7,20 m  x (1,90 / 1,94 m)

Armament:
      2 - 5,51" / 140 mm 35,0 cal guns - 78,51lbs / 35,61kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1894 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      4 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1894 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 179 lbs / 81 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   2,36" / 60 mm         -               -
   2nd:   0,20" / 5 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 1 shaft, 422 ihp / 315 Kw = 13,00 kts
   Range 1 900nm at 6,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 22 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   33 - 44

Cost:
   £0,027 million / $0,106 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 22 tons, 7,8%
      - Guns: 22 tons, 7,8%
   Armour: 14 tons, 5,1%
      - Armament: 14 tons, 5,1%
   Machinery: 79 tons, 28,1%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 129 tons, 45,9%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 33 tons, 11,6%
   Miscellaneous weights: 4 tons, 1,4%
      - Hull above water: 2 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 2 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     329 lbs / 149 Kg = 3,9 x 5,5 " / 140 mm shells or 0,3 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,42
   Metacentric height 1,1 ft / 0,3 m
   Roll period: 9,7 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 88 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,44
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,76

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,381 / 0,385
   Length to Beam Ratio: 7,42 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 13,24 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 37 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  8,86 ft / 2,70 m,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m,  7,55 ft / 2,30 m
      - Average freeboard:      7,37 ft / 2,25 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 117,9%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 99,0%
   Waterplane Area: 2 377 Square feet or 221 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 116%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 38 lbs/sq ft or 186 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,90
      - Longitudinal: 2,45
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Noor El Bahr, Iberia Gunboat laid down 1897

Displacement:
   986 t light; 1 035 t standard; 1 112 t normal; 1 174 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (285,33 ft / 277,62 ft) x 26,18 ft x (10,50 / 10,94 ft)
   (86,97 m / 84,62 m) x 7,98 m  x (3,20 / 3,33 m)

Armament:
      2 - 5,51" / 140 mm 40,0 cal guns - 80,24lbs / 36,40kg shells, 250 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides amidships
      4 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,98lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 212 lbs / 96 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   0,98" / 25 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 2 301 ihp / 1 716 Kw = 16,80 kts
   Range 1 900nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 139 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   96 - 125

Cost:
   £0,102 million / $0,410 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 34 tons, 3,1%
      - Guns: 34 tons, 3,1%
   Armour: 5 tons, 0,5%
      - Armament: 5 tons, 0,5%
   Machinery: 418 tons, 37,6%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 378 tons, 34,0%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 126 tons, 11,3%
   Miscellaneous weights: 150 tons, 13,5%
      - Hull above water: 150 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     668 lbs / 303 Kg = 8,0 x 5,5 " / 140 mm shells or 0,3 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,13
   Metacentric height 0,8 ft / 0,3 m
   Roll period: 12,0 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,53
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 2,00

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,510 / 0,517
   Length to Beam Ratio: 10,60 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 16,66 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 40 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -8,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,15 ft / 0,35 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  11,15 ft / 3,40 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  11,15 ft / 3,40 m,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m,  9,84 ft / 3,00 m
      - Average freeboard:      11,32 ft / 3,45 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 145,9%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 108,7%
   Waterplane Area: 4 887 Square feet or 454 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 103%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 41 lbs/sq ft or 202 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,91
      - Longitudinal: 2,44
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Recalde, Spain Gunboat laid down 1905

Displacement:
   1 106 t light; 1 164 t standard; 1 392 t normal; 1 575 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (257,68 ft / 255,91 ft) x 33,46 ft x (11,15 / 12,27 ft)
   (78,54 m / 78,00 m) x 10,20 m  x (3,40 / 3,74 m)

Armament:
      4 - 5,51" / 140 mm 45,0 cal guns - 84,44lbs / 38,30kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1905 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides, forward deck aft
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      4 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 5,71lbs / 2,59kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 361 lbs / 164 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   0,98" / 25 mm   255,91 ft / 78,00 m   6,56 ft / 2,00 m
     Main Belt covers 154% of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   2,95" / 75 mm         -               -

   - Armoured deck - single deck:
   For and Aft decks: 0,98" / 25 mm
   Forecastle: 0,98" / 25 mm  Quarter deck: 0,98" / 25 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 2,95" / 75 mm, Aft 0,00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 4 290 shp / 3 200 Kw = 18,80 kts
   Range 5 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 411 tons (90% coal)

Complement:
   113 - 148

Cost:
   £0,105 million / $0,422 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 56 tons, 4,0%
      - Guns: 56 tons, 4,0%
   Armour: 207 tons, 14,8%
      - Belts: 61 tons, 4,4%
      - Armament: 32 tons, 2,3%
      - Armour Deck: 106 tons, 7,6%
      - Conning Tower: 8 tons, 0,6%
   Machinery: 354 tons, 25,4%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 390 tons, 28,0%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 286 tons, 20,6%
   Miscellaneous weights: 100 tons, 7,2%
      - Hull above water: 45 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 30 tons
      - Above deck: 25 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     1 641 lbs / 744 Kg = 19,6 x 5,5 " / 140 mm shells or 0,7 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,25
   Metacentric height 1,4 ft / 0,4 m
   Roll period: 11,7 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 93 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,28
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,33

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,510 / 0,525
   Length to Beam Ratio: 7,65 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 16,00 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 53 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 70
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 5,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,66 ft / 0,20 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  12,80 ft / 3,90 m,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  11,15 ft / 3,40 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m
      - Average freeboard:      9,58 ft / 2,92 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 99,1%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 89,9%
   Waterplane Area: 5 758 Square feet or 535 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 48 lbs/sq ft or 234 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,94
      - Longitudinal: 1,70
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

Misc Distribution 100 tons
----16t 4x2 450mm Torpedos deck mounts
----16t Additional Torpedo
----25t Long Range Wireless
----5t Flag facilities
----38t 30 Mines and minelayer equipment

[olekit24]

Torpedoboats

TB-1, Iberia Torpedoboat laid down 1894

Displacement:
   120 t light; 123 t standard; 128 t normal; 133 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (139,76 ft / 137,80 ft) x 12,96 ft x (6,20 / 6,35 ft)
   (42,60 m / 42,00 m) x 3,95 m  x (1,89 / 1,93 m)

Armament:
      1 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal gun - 5,71lbs / 2,59kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading gun in deck mount, 1894 Model
     1 x Single mount on centreline forward
      2 - 0,28" / 7,2 mm 45,0 cal guns - 0,01lbs / 0,00kg shells, 550 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1894 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides amidships
      Weight of broadside 6 lbs / 3 kg

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 1 506 ihp / 1 123 Kw = 20,00 kts
Trial speed: 26 knots
Bonus: 6
   Range 450nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 10 tons (100% coal)
     Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery

Complement:
   18 - 24

Cost:
   £0,015 million / $0,060 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 tons, 0,8%
      - Guns: 1 tons, 0,8%
   Machinery: 75 tons, 58,2%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 31 tons, 24,0%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 9 tons, 6,8%
   Miscellaneous weights: 13 tons, 10,1%
      - Hull above water: 10 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 3 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     22 lbs / 10 Kg = 4,0 x 2,2 " / 57 mm shells or 0,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,04
   Metacentric height 0,3 ft / 0,1 m
   Roll period: 10,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 71 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,09
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,06

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,406 / 0,411
   Length to Beam Ratio: 10,63 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 11,74 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 62 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 67
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -5,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,33 ft / 0,10 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   30,00%,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m,  8,20 ft / 2,50 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  4,76 ft / 1,45 m,  4,76 ft / 1,45 m
      - Aft deck:   25,00%,  4,76 ft / 1,45 m,  4,76 ft / 1,45 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  4,76 ft / 1,45 m,  4,76 ft / 1,45 m
      - Average freeboard:      5,67 ft / 1,73 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 198,7%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 55,5%
   Waterplane Area: 1 103 Square feet or 102 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 22%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 13 lbs/sq ft or 65 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,55
      - Longitudinal: 1,92
      - Overall: 0,62
   Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

TB-21, Iberia Torpedoboat laid down 1897

Displacement:
   182 t light; 187 t standard; 201 t normal; 213 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (188,98 ft / 187,01 ft) x 14,27 ft x (6,20 / 6,45 ft)
   (57,60 m / 57,00 m) x 4,35 m  x (1,89 / 1,97 m)

Armament:
      1 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 45,0 cal gun - 5,70lbs / 2,58kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading gun in deck mount, 1897 Model
     1 x Single mount on centreline forward
      2 - 0,28" / 7,2 mm 45,0 cal guns - 0,01lbs / 0,01kg shells, 550 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1897 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides amidships
      Weight of broadside 6 lbs / 3 kg

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 2 497 ihp / 1 863 Kw = 22,00 kts
Trial speed: 28 knots
Bonus: 6
   Range 1 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 27 tons (100% coal)
     Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery

Complement:
   26 - 34

Cost:
   £0,023 million / $0,092 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 tons, 0,5%
      - Guns: 1 tons, 0,5%
   Machinery: 117 tons, 57,9%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 46 tons, 23,1%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 19 tons, 9,6%
   Miscellaneous weights: 18 tons, 8,9%
      - Hull above water: 10 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 8 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     34 lbs / 16 Kg = 6,1 x 2,2 " / 57 mm shells or 0,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,04
   Metacentric height 0,3 ft / 0,1 m
   Roll period: 11,1 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 91 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,07
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,36

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,426 / 0,434
   Length to Beam Ratio: 13,10 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 13,68 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 57 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 67
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -5,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,33 ft / 0,10 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   30,00%,  9,84 ft / 3,00 m,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  5,25 ft / 1,60 m,  5,25 ft / 1,60 m
      - Aft deck:   25,00%,  5,25 ft / 1,60 m,  5,25 ft / 1,60 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  5,25 ft / 1,60 m,  5,25 ft / 1,60 m
      - Average freeboard:      6,75 ft / 2,06 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 193,6%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 64,3%
   Waterplane Area: 1 671 Square feet or 155 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 24%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 13 lbs/sq ft or 62 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,51
      - Longitudinal: 1,37
      - Overall: 0,56
   Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

T Class, Iberia Destroyer laid down 1895

Displacement:
   357 t light; 378 t standard; 413 t normal; 442 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (213,19 ft / 210,60 ft) x 17,03 ft x (9,51 / 9,96 ft)
   (64,98 m / 64,19 m) x 5,19 m  x (2,90 / 3,04 m)

Armament:
      2 - 4,13" / 105 mm 40,0 cal guns - 33,84lbs / 15,35kg shells, 280 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
     1 x Single mount on centreline, aft deck forward
      2 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 250 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
     2 x Single mounts on sides amidships
      6 - 0,47" / 12,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 0,04lbs / 0,02kg shells, 150 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1895 Model
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 79 lbs / 36 kg

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, simple reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 3 777 ihp / 2 817 Kw = 22,00 kts
Trial speed: 25.5 knots
Bonus: 3.5
   Range 1 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 64 tons (100% coal)
     Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery

Complement:
   45 - 59

Cost:
   £0,048 million / $0,193 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 11 tons, 2,8%
      - Guns: 11 tons, 2,8%
   Machinery: 230 tons, 55,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 89 tons, 21,4%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 56 tons, 13,5%
   Miscellaneous weights: 27 tons, 6,5%
      - Hull below water: 4 tons
      - Hull above water: 20 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 3 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     65 lbs / 29 Kg = 1,8 x 4,1 " / 105 mm shells or 0,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,03
   Metacentric height 0,4 ft / 0,1 m
   Roll period: 11,7 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,64
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,60

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a ram bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,424 / 0,433
   Length to Beam Ratio: 12,37 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 14,51 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 55 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 72
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): -1,96 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,12 ft / 0,34 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  12,80 ft / 3,90 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  6,56 ft / 2,00 m,  6,56 ft / 2,00 m
      - Aft deck:   30,00%,  6,56 ft / 2,00 m,  6,56 ft / 2,00 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  6,56 ft / 2,00 m,  6,89 ft / 2,10 m
      - Average freeboard:      8,08 ft / 2,46 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 196,3%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 62,3%
   Waterplane Area: 2 242 Square feet or 208 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 28%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 18 lbs/sq ft or 87 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,52
      - Longitudinal: 1,86
      - Overall: 0,59
   Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Q Class, Spain DD laid down 1898

Displacement:
   378 t light; 395 t standard; 435 t normal; 467 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (188,52 ft / 186,52 ft) x 19,29 ft x (8,50 / 8,97 ft)
   (57,46 m / 56,85 m) x 5,88 m  x (2,59 / 2,73 m)

Armament:
      2 - 4,13" / 105 mm 40,0 cal guns - 33,85lbs / 15,35kg shells, 200 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1898 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      4 - 1,06" / 27,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 0,61lbs / 0,28kg shells, 150 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1898 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 70 lbs / 32 kg

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 4 410 ihp / 3 290 Kw = 22,00 kts
Trial speed: 25,5 kts
Bonus: 3.5
   Range 1 800nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 72 tons (100% coal)
     Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery

Complement:
   46 - 61

Cost:
   £0,051 million / $0,202 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 10 tons, 2,3%
      - Guns: 10 tons, 2,3%
   Machinery: 244 tons, 56,1%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 108 tons, 24,9%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 57 tons, 13,0%
   Miscellaneous weights: 16 tons, 3,7%
      - Hull above water: 10 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 6 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     106 lbs / 48 Kg = 3,0 x 4,1 " / 105 mm shells or 0,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,31
   Metacentric height 0,7 ft / 0,2 m
   Roll period: 9,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 89 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,40
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,78

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,498 / 0,507
   Length to Beam Ratio: 9,67 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 13,66 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 65 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,48 ft / 0,45 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   24,00%,  15,09 ft / 4,60 m,  16,08 ft / 4,90 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  9,51 ft / 2,90 m,  9,51 ft / 2,90 m
      - Aft deck:   31,00%,  9,51 ft / 2,90 m,  9,51 ft / 2,90 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  9,51 ft / 2,90 m,  9,51 ft / 2,90 m
      - Average freeboard:      10,99 ft / 3,35 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 191,2%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 94,3%
   Waterplane Area: 2 393 Square feet or 222 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 30%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 19 lbs/sq ft or 90 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,50
      - Longitudinal: 4,71
      - Overall: 0,62
   Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

Miscellaneous weights: 16 tons
---6t 3 450mm TT
---10t Short range radio

F Class, Spain DD laid down 1902

Displacement:
   365 t light; 381 t standard; 417 t normal; 446 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (201,57 ft / 199,64 ft) x 18,31 ft x (8,69 / 9,12 ft)
   (61,44 m / 60,85 m) x 5,58 m  x (2,65 / 2,78 m)

Armament:
      2 - 4,13" / 105 mm 40,0 cal guns - 33,85lbs / 15,35kg shells, 200 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1902 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      4 - 1,06" / 27,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 0,61lbs / 0,28kg shells, 150 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1902 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 70 lbs / 32 kg

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 6 835 ihp / 5 099 Kw = 25,00 kts
Trial speed: 28,5 kts
Bonus: 3.5
   Range 1 400nm at 11,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 65 tons (100% coal)
     Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery

Complement:
   45 - 59

Cost:
   £0,051 million / $0,202 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 10 tons, 2,4%
      - Guns: 10 tons, 2,4%
   Machinery: 248 tons, 59,5%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 91 tons, 21,8%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 52 tons, 12,5%
   Miscellaneous weights: 16 tons, 3,8%
      - Hull above water: 10 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 6 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     72 lbs / 33 Kg = 2,0 x 4,1 " / 105 mm shells or 0,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,20
   Metacentric height 0,6 ft / 0,2 m
   Roll period: 10,4 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 74 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,36
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,10

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,459 / 0,468
   Length to Beam Ratio: 10,91 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 14,13 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 67 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 67
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,48 ft / 0,45 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   24,00%,  13,12 ft / 4,00 m,  13,78 ft / 4,20 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  7,55 ft / 2,30 m,  7,55 ft / 2,30 m
      - Aft deck:   31,00%,  7,55 ft / 2,30 m,  7,55 ft / 2,30 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  7,55 ft / 2,30 m,  7,55 ft / 2,30 m
      - Average freeboard:      8,98 ft / 2,74 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 202,5%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 75,0%
   Waterplane Area: 2 349 Square feet or 218 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 20%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 18 lbs/sq ft or 87 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,50
      - Longitudinal: 2,39
      - Overall: 0,58
   Extremely poor machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

Miscellaneous weights: 16 tons
----6t 4 406mm TT
----10t Short range radio

A Class, Spain DD laid down 1905

Displacement:
   498 t light; 516 t standard; 571 t normal; 614 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (235,57 ft / 235,14 ft) x 20,11 ft x (9,22 / 9,72 ft)
   (71,80 m / 71,67 m) x 6,13 m  x (2,81 / 2,96 m)

Armament:
      3 - 4,13" / 105 mm 40,0 cal guns - 33,84lbs / 15,35kg shells, 120 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1905 Model
     1 x Single mount on centreline, forward deck forward
     2 x Single mounts on centreline, aft deck aft
      Weight of broadside 102 lbs / 46 kg

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 10 421 shp / 7 774 Kw = 27,00 kts
Trial speed: 29.5 kts
Bonus: 2.5
   Range 2 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 98 tons (80% coal)
     Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery

Complement:
   57 - 75

Cost:
   £0,066 million / $0,262 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 14 tons, 2,5%
      - Guns: 14 tons, 2,5%
   Machinery: 313 tons, 54,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 134 tons, 23,5%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 72 tons, 12,7%
   Miscellaneous weights: 37 tons, 6,5%
      - Hull above water: 25 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 12 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     118 lbs / 53 Kg = 3,3 x 4,1 " / 105 mm shells or 0,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,10
   Metacentric height 0,5 ft / 0,2 m
   Roll period: 11,5 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 79 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,51
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,11

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,458 / 0,467
   Length to Beam Ratio: 11,69 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 15,33 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 66 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 71
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: -0,49 ft / -0,15 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   24,00%,  12,47 ft / 3,80 m,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m,  9,19 ft / 2,80 m
      - Aft deck:   31,00%,  9,19 ft / 2,80 m,  9,19 ft / 2,80 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  9,19 ft / 2,80 m,  9,19 ft / 2,80 m
      - Average freeboard:      9,89 ft / 3,01 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 189,1%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 96,5%
   Waterplane Area: 3 037 Square feet or 282 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 32%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 20 lbs/sq ft or 99 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,50
      - Longitudinal: 2,16
      - Overall: 0,58
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

B Class, Spain DD laid down 1907

Displacement:
   775 t light; 809 t standard; 877 t normal; 932 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (339,76 ft / 338,75 ft) x 21,98 ft x (9,84 / 10,25 ft)
   (103,56 m / 103,25 m) x 6,70 m  x (3,00 / 3,13 m)

Armament:
      4 - 4,13" / 105 mm 45,0 cal guns - 35,63lbs / 16,16kg shells, 200 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1907 Model
     4 x Single mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      6 - 0,98" / 25,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 0,49lbs / 0,22kg shells, 350 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1907 Model
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 145 lbs / 66 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   2,17" / 55 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 16 586 shp / 12 373 Kw = 30,00 kts
Trial speed: 31.5
Bonus: 1.5
   Range 1 800nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 122 tons

Complement:
   79 - 104

Cost:
   £0,100 million / $0,400 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 23 tons, 2,6%
      - Guns: 23 tons, 2,6%
   Armour: 20 tons, 2,3%
      - Armament: 20 tons, 2,3%
   Machinery: 469 tons, 53,4%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 189 tons, 21,6%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 102 tons, 11,6%
   Miscellaneous weights: 74 tons, 8,4%
      - On freeboard deck: 74 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     156 lbs / 71 Kg = 4,4 x 4,1 " / 105 mm shells or 0,2 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,02
   Metacentric height 0,5 ft / 0,2 m
   Roll period: 12,6 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 73 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,42
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,06

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,419 / 0,427
   Length to Beam Ratio: 15,41 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18,41 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 56 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 69
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,02 ft / 0,31 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  15,26 ft / 4,65 m,  14,93 ft / 4,55 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  7,87 ft / 2,40 m,  7,87 ft / 2,40 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  7,87 ft / 2,40 m,  7,87 ft / 2,40 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  7,87 ft / 2,40 m,  7,87 ft / 2,40 m
      - Average freeboard:      9,31 ft / 2,84 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 181,2%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 88,1%
   Waterplane Area: 4 639 Square feet or 431 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 43%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 21 lbs/sq ft or 104 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,51
      - Longitudinal: 0,76
      - Overall: 0,53
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

C Class, Spain DD laid down 1908

Displacement:
   1 000 t light; 1 039 t standard; 1 109 t normal; 1 164 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (350,23 ft / 349,21 ft) x 26,31 ft x (9,84 / 10,18 ft)
   (106,75 m / 106,44 m) x 8,02 m  x (3,00 / 3,10 m)

Armament:
      4 - 4,13" / 105 mm 50,0 cal guns - 37,39lbs / 16,96kg shells, 200 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1908 Model
     4 x Single mounts on centreline, evenly spread
      6 - 0,98" / 25,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 0,49lbs / 0,22kg shells, 350 per gun
     Machine guns in deck mounts, 1908 Model
     6 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      4 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 152 lbs / 69 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   2,17" / 55 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 3 shafts, 23 024 shp / 17 176 Kw = 31,30 kts
Trial speed: 32.5
Bonus: 1.5
   Range 2 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 125 tons

Complement:
   95 - 124

Cost:
   £0,129 million / $0,517 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 27 tons, 2,4%
      - Guns: 27 tons, 2,4%
   Armour: 20 tons, 1,8%
      - Armament: 20 tons, 1,8%
   Machinery: 614 tons, 55,4%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 245 tons, 22,1%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 109 tons, 9,8%
   Miscellaneous weights: 94 tons, 8,5%
      - Hull above water: 64 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 30 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     192 lbs / 87 Kg = 5,4 x 4,1 " / 105 mm shells or 0,2 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,12
   Metacentric height 0,8 ft / 0,3 m
   Roll period: 12,1 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 74 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,24
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,00

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,429 / 0,436
   Length to Beam Ratio: 13,27 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18,69 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 61 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 74
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 1,02 ft / 0,31 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   26,00%,  17,06 ft / 5,20 m,  15,91 ft / 4,85 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  8,86 ft / 2,70 m,  8,86 ft / 2,70 m
      - Aft deck:   29,00%,  8,86 ft / 2,70 m,  8,86 ft / 2,70 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  8,86 ft / 2,70 m,  8,86 ft / 2,70 m
      - Average freeboard:      10,81 ft / 3,30 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 192,7%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 102,4%
   Waterplane Area: 5 766 Square feet or 536 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 44%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 24 lbs/sq ft or 115 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,50
      - Longitudinal: 0,84
      - Overall: 0,52
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

[olekit24]

Minelayers and minesweepers

Minesweeper -1 , Spain minesweeper laid down 1899

Displacement:
   273 t light; 283 t standard; 294 t normal; 302 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (208,01 ft / 208,01 ft) x 20,34 ft x (6,23 / 6,36 ft)
   (63,40 m / 63,40 m) x 6,20 m  x (1,90 / 1,94 m)

Armament:
      2 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,98lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      4 - 2,24" / 57,0 mm 40,0 cal guns - 5,42lbs / 2,46kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1894 Model
     4 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 48 lbs / 22 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -
   2nd:   0,20" / 5 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 1 shaft, 422 ihp / 314 Kw = 13,00 kts
   Range 1 500nm at 6,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 19 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   35 - 46

Cost:
   £0,022 million / $0,088 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 8 tons, 2,7%
      - Guns: 8 tons, 2,7%
   Armour: 10 tons, 3,5%
      - Armament: 10 tons, 3,5%
   Machinery: 73 tons, 24,7%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 110 tons, 37,6%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 21 tons, 7,0%
   Miscellaneous weights: 72 tons, 24,5%
      - Hull above water: 2 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 60 tons
      - Above deck: 10 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     378 lbs / 171 Kg = 29,4 x 3,0 " / 75 mm shells or 0,4 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,01
   Metacentric height 0,5 ft / 0,1 m
   Roll period: 12,5 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 76 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,30
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 2,00

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,390 / 0,394
   Length to Beam Ratio: 10,23 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 14,42 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 29 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 38
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  13,78 ft / 4,20 m,  11,81 ft / 3,60 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  11,81 ft / 3,60 m,  9,19 ft / 2,80 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  9,19 ft / 2,80 m,  7,87 ft / 2,40 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  7,87 ft / 2,40 m,  8,20 ft / 2,50 m
      - Average freeboard:      9,86 ft / 3,01 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 89,7%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 125,6%
   Waterplane Area: 2 445 Square feet or 227 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 118%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 21 lbs/sq ft or 103 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,60
      - Longitudinal: 3,07
      - Overall: 0,71
   Caution: Hull subject to strain in open-sea
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

ML-1, Iberia Minelayer laid down 1902

Displacement:
   2 651 t light; 2 712 t standard; 2 956 t normal; 3 151 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (325,46 ft / 325,46 ft) x 58,73 ft x (9,84 / 10,38 ft)
   (99,20 m / 99,20 m) x 17,90 m  x (3,00 / 3,16 m)

Armament:
      2 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,98lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1896 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 26 lbs / 12 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 3 737 ihp / 2 788 Kw = 16,00 kts
   Range 3 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 439 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   199 - 260

Cost:
   £0,173 million / $0,693 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 4 tons, 0,1%
      - Guns: 4 tons, 0,1%
   Armour: 9 tons, 0,3%
      - Armament: 9 tons, 0,3%
   Machinery: 566 tons, 19,2%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 922 tons, 31,2%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 305 tons, 10,3%
   Miscellaneous weights: 1 150 tons, 38,9%
      - Hull above water: 1 100 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 50 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     4 100 lbs / 1 860 Kg = 318,5 x 3,0 " / 75 mm shells or 1,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,71
   Metacentric height 5,5 ft / 1,7 m
   Roll period: 10,6 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 65 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,00
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,30

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,550 / 0,556
   Length to Beam Ratio: 5,54 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18,04 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 41 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  14,11 ft / 4,30 m,  11,48 ft / 3,50 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  11,48 ft / 3,50 m,  9,84 ft / 3,00 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  9,84 ft / 3,00 m,  8,20 ft / 2,50 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  8,20 ft / 2,50 m,  8,53 ft / 2,60 m
      - Average freeboard:      10,12 ft / 3,08 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 103,3%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 124,9%
   Waterplane Area: 13 339 Square feet or 1 239 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 128%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 58 lbs/sq ft or 282 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 1,00
      - Longitudinal: 1,00
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

ML-2, Iberia Minelayer laid down 1904

Displacement:
   613 t light; 630 t standard; 723 t normal; 798 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (220,47 ft / 220,47 ft) x 25,92 ft x (9,84 / 10,56 ft)
   (67,20 m / 67,20 m) x 7,90 m  x (3,00 / 3,22 m)

Armament:
      2 - 2,95" / 75,0 mm 45,0 cal guns - 12,98lbs / 5,89kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1904 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 26 lbs / 12 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   1,97" / 50 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 1 223 ihp / 912 Kw = 15,00 kts
   Range 3 500nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 168 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   69 - 90

Cost:
   £0,048 million / $0,192 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 4 tons, 0,6%
      - Guns: 4 tons, 0,6%
   Armour: 9 tons, 1,2%
      - Armament: 9 tons, 1,2%
   Machinery: 180 tons, 24,9%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 234 tons, 32,4%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 110 tons, 15,2%
   Miscellaneous weights: 186 tons, 25,7%
      - Hull below water: 10 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 166 tons
      - Above deck: 10 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     1 044 lbs / 473 Kg = 81,1 x 3,0 " / 75 mm shells or 0,6 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,03
   Metacentric height 0,7 ft / 0,2 m
   Roll period: 13,0 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,07
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 2,00

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,450 / 0,463
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8,51 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 14,85 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 41 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  14,11 ft / 4,30 m,  11,48 ft / 3,50 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  11,48 ft / 3,50 m,  9,84 ft / 3,00 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  9,84 ft / 3,00 m,  8,20 ft / 2,50 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  8,20 ft / 2,50 m,  8,53 ft / 2,60 m
      - Average freeboard:      10,12 ft / 3,08 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 84,8%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 98,4%
   Waterplane Area: 3 645 Square feet or 339 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 128%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 35 lbs/sq ft or 171 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,90
      - Longitudinal: 2,70
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather

[olekit24]

Submarines

Type ES-1
Displacement: 500 tons.
Armament: 4x 18 inch torpedo tubes (1 bow, 2 beam, 1 stern) (6 torpedoes), 1x 75mm gun.
Speed: 14 knots, 10 knots submerged.
Range: 2000 nm @ 8 knots (surfaced), 60 nm at 5 knots (submerged).
Max depth: 150 meters.
Propulsion: gasoline engine and electric motor, 2 shaft.

[olekit24]

Auxillaries

El Neptuno, Spain Merchant ship laid down 1897

Displacement:
   1 733 t light; 1 770 t standard; 1 875 t normal; 1 959 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (273,62 ft / 273,62 ft) x 30,18 ft x (11,42 / 11,87 ft)
   (83,40 m / 83,40 m) x 9,20 m  x (3,48 / 3,62 m)

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 1 shaft, 2 203 ihp / 1 643 Kw = 15,00 kts
   Range 5 600nm at 6,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 189 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   142 - 185

Cost:
   £0,111 million / $0,445 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 0 tons, 0,0%
   Machinery: 361 tons, 19,3%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 456 tons, 24,3%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 142 tons, 7,6%
   Miscellaneous weights: 915 tons, 48,8%
      - Hull below water: 430 tons
      - Hull above water: 430 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 35 tons
      - Above deck: 20 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     1 661 lbs / 753 Kg = 15,4 x 6 " / 152 mm shells or 0,6 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,20
   Metacentric height 1,2 ft / 0,4 m
   Roll period: 11,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 96 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,00
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,91

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,696 / 0,700
   Length to Beam Ratio: 9,07 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 16,54 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 42 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0,00 ft / 0,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  12,14 ft / 3,70 m,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m,  10,83 ft / 3,30 m
      - Average freeboard:      10,65 ft / 3,25 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 112,4%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 92,2%
   Waterplane Area: 6 548 Square feet or 608 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 115%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 43 lbs/sq ft or 210 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,96
      - Longitudinal: 1,38
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, rides out heavy weather easily

RCNE Carmen, Spain Liner-transport laid down 1902

Displacement:
   4 620 t light; 4 728 t standard; 5 375 t normal; 5 893 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (363,37 ft / 352,85 ft) x 44,13 ft x (16,17 / 17,57 ft)
   (110,75 m / 107,55 m) x 13,45 m  x (4,93 / 5,35 m)

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 1 shaft, 7 193 ihp / 5 366 Kw = 17,50 kts
   Range 7 000nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1 165 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   313 - 408

Cost:
   £0,314 million / $1,257 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 0 tons, 0,0%
   Machinery: 1 090 tons, 20,3%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 241 tons, 23,1%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 755 tons, 14,0%
   Miscellaneous weights: 2 290 tons, 42,6%
      - Hull below water: 1 090 tons
      - Hull above water: 1 090 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 110 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     5 334 lbs / 2 419 Kg = 49,4 x 6 " / 152 mm shells or 0,9 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,33
   Metacentric height 2,4 ft / 0,7 m
   Roll period: 11,9 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,00
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 2,00

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,747 / 0,754
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8,00 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 18,78 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 47 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2,15 degrees
   Stern overhang: 9,84 ft / 3,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25,00%,  17,88 ft / 5,45 m,  16,01 ft / 4,88 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  16,01 ft / 4,88 m,  15,35 ft / 4,68 m
      - Aft deck:   20,00%,  15,35 ft / 4,68 m,  16,01 ft / 4,88 m
      - Quarter deck:   25,00%,  16,01 ft / 4,88 m,  16,34 ft / 4,98 m
      - Average freeboard:      16,07 ft / 4,90 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 110,0%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 124,1%
   Waterplane Area: 13 003 Square feet or 1 208 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 120%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 59 lbs/sq ft or 290 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,94
      - Longitudinal: 1,79
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, rides out heavy weather easily

RCNE Correo, Spain Merchant laid down 1905

Displacement:
   6 824 t light; 6 968 t standard; 7 194 t normal; 7 375 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (387,47 ft / 377,62 ft) x 49,87 ft x (18,04 / 18,45 ft)
   (118,10 m / 115,10 m) x 15,20 m  x (5,50 / 5,62 m)

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 1 shaft, 5 488 ihp / 4 094 Kw = 15,60 kts
   Range 8 000nm at 5,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 408 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   389 - 507

Cost:
   £0,350 million / $1,401 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 0 tons, 0,0%
   Machinery: 795 tons, 11,1%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 1 969 tons, 27,4%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 370 tons, 5,1%
   Miscellaneous weights: 4 060 tons, 56,4%
      - Hull below water: 1 520 tons
      - Hull above water: 2 200 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 300 tons
      - Above deck: 40 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     10 417 lbs / 4 725 Kg = 96,5 x 6 " / 152 mm shells or 1,4 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,07
   Metacentric height 2,0 ft / 0,6 m
   Roll period: 14,8 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,00
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 2,00

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has low forecastle, low quarterdeck ,
     a straight bulbous bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,741 / 0,743
   Length to Beam Ratio: 7,57 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19,43 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 40 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 9,84 ft / 3,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   25,00%,  23,95 ft / 7,30 m,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m
      - Forward deck:   25,00%,  25,59 ft / 7,80 m,  25,59 ft / 7,80 m
      - Aft deck:   25,00%,  25,59 ft / 7,80 m,  25,59 ft / 7,80 m
      - Quarter deck:   25,00%,  19,69 ft / 6,00 m,  23,29 ft / 7,10 m
      - Average freeboard:      23,52 ft / 7,17 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 92,4%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 195,9%
   Waterplane Area: 15 632 Square feet or 1 452 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 127%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 67 lbs/sq ft or 325 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,85
      - Longitudinal: 4,29
      - Overall: 1,00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, rides out heavy weather easily

RCNE Tug-1, Spain Tug laid down 1905

Displacement:
   206 t light; 211 t standard; 231 t normal; 248 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (121,57 ft / 118,11 ft) x 14,60 ft x (8,53 / 9,02 ft)
   (37,06 m / 36,00 m) x 4,45 m  x (2,60 / 2,75 m)

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 1 shaft, 1 073 ihp / 801 Kw = 16,10 kts
   Range 1 400nm at 10,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 37 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   29 - 38

Cost:
   £0,023 million / $0,090 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 0 tons, 0,0%
   Machinery: 109 tons, 47,3%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 63 tons, 27,1%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 25 tons, 10,9%
   Miscellaneous weights: 34 tons, 14,7%
      - On freeboard deck: 34 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     102 lbs / 46 Kg = 0,9 x 6 " / 152 mm shells or 0,1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,03
   Metacentric height 0,3 ft / 0,1 m
   Roll period: 11,3 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 67 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,00
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,46

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,550 / 0,557
   Length to Beam Ratio: 8,09 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 10,87 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 65 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 46
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 1,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 3,28 ft / 1,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  10,50 ft / 3,20 m,  8,53 ft / 2,60 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  8,53 ft / 2,60 m,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  7,22 ft / 2,20 m,  6,23 ft / 1,90 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  6,23 ft / 1,90 m,  6,23 ft / 1,90 m
      - Average freeboard:      7,51 ft / 2,29 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 153,1%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 55,6%
   Waterplane Area: 1 167 Square feet or 108 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 67%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 21 lbs/sq ft or 104 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,81
      - Longitudinal: 6,69
      - Overall: 1,00
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily

RCNE Labrador, Spain Merchant laid down 1907

Displacement:
   7 970 t light; 8 168 t standard; 9 857 t normal; 11 209 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (393,69 ft / 383,01 ft) x 60,37 ft x (19,69 / 22,11 ft)
   (120,00 m / 116,74 m) x 18,40 m  x (6,00 / 6,74 m)

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 12 367 shp / 9 226 Kw = 18,25 kts
   Range 8 000nm at 12,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 3 041 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   494 - 643

Cost:
   £0,387 million / $1,549 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 0 tons, 0,0%
   Machinery: 773 tons, 7,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 2 018 tons, 20,5%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1 887 tons, 19,1%
   Miscellaneous weights: 5 180 tons, 52,6%
      - Hull below water: 2 500 tons
      - Hull above water: 2 500 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 140 tons
      - Above deck: 40 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     12 635 lbs / 5 731 Kg = 117,0 x 6 " / 152 mm shells or 1,8 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,37
   Metacentric height 4,1 ft / 1,2 m
   Roll period: 12,6 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,00
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1,79

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle, raised quarterdeck ,
     a normal bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,758 / 0,767
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6,34 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 19,57 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 62
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 2,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 9,84 ft / 3,00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  24,11 ft / 7,35 m,  20,83 ft / 6,35 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  13,78 ft / 4,20 m,  13,78 ft / 4,20 m
      - Aft deck:   35,00%,  13,78 ft / 4,20 m,  13,78 ft / 4,20 m
      - Quarter deck:   15,00%,  16,40 ft / 5,00 m,  20,67 ft / 6,30 m
      - Average freeboard:      16,17 ft / 4,93 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 81,1%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 103,7%
   Waterplane Area: 19 521 Square feet or 1 814 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 147%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 73 lbs/sq ft or 354 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,96
      - Longitudinal: 1,52
      - Overall: 1,00
   Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Adequate accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, rides out heavy weather easily

RCNE El Diamante, Spain Passenger liner laid down 1905

Displacement:
   17 000 t light; 17 434 t standard; 21 710 t normal; 25 130 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (528,12 ft / 510,11 ft) x 65,58 ft x (30,91 / 35,23 ft)
   (160,97 m / 155,48 m) x 19,99 m  x (9,42 / 10,74 m)

Machinery:
   Coal and oil fired boilers, steam turbines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 36 185 shp / 26 994 Kw = 22,00 kts
   Range 6 000nm at 16,00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 7 697 tons (90% coal)

Complement:
   893 - 1 162

Cost:
   £1,013 million / $4,052 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 0 tons, 0,0%
   Machinery: 2 986 tons, 13,8%
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 4 414 tons, 20,3%
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 4 710 tons, 21,7%
   Miscellaneous weights: 9 600 tons, 44,2%
      - Hull below water: 1 500 tons
      - Hull above water: 6 000 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 2 100 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     23 950 lbs / 10 864 Kg = 221,8 x 6 " / 152 mm shells or 2,3 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1,02
   Metacentric height 2,7 ft / 0,8 m
   Roll period: 16,6 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 100 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0,00
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 2,00

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle, raised quarterdeck ,
     a normal bow and a round stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0,735 / 0,746
   Length to Beam Ratio: 7,78 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 22,59 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 6,00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 14,76 ft / 4,50 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20,00%,  30,97 ft / 9,44 m,  26,90 ft / 8,20 m
      - Forward deck:   30,00%,  22,31 ft / 6,80 m,  22,31 ft / 6,80 m
      - Aft deck:   30,00%,  22,31 ft / 6,80 m,  22,31 ft / 6,80 m
      - Quarter deck:   20,00%,  30,18 ft / 9,20 m,  30,97 ft / 9,44 m
      - Average freeboard:      25,21 ft / 7,68 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 82,8%
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 131,6%
   Waterplane Area: 27 654 Square feet or 2 569 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 139%
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 91 lbs/sq ft or 444 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0,91
      - Longitudinal: 2,39
      - Overall: 1,00
   Excellent machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, rides out heavy weather easily