Torpedo Boats (水雷艇)

Started by Logi, June 18, 2014, 07:15:14 PM

Previous topic - Next topic

Logi

Kotaka Class (小鷹型) Torpedo Boat

Unlike the Ikazuchi class Destroyer, the Kotaka class Torpedo Boat was created to mainly supplement the protective screen around capital ships. As such, they are less flexible crafts in terms of weaponry, but smaller. Due to their less wide mission, only 24 were ordered.

「小鷹型」とは異なり、 「雷型」は、艦隊保護するために作成された。結果として、武器の面で柔軟性に欠け工芸品であるがと小さい。それらの任務に小さい、だから僅か24、発注された。

01 - Kotaka (小鷹), laid 1899
02 - Hayabusa (隼), laid 1899
03 - Manazuru (真鶴), laid 1899
04 - Chidori (千鳥), laid 1899
05 - Kari (雁), laid 1899
06 - Aotoka (蒼鷹), laid 1899
07 - Hato (鴿), laid 1899
08 - Tsubame (燕), laid 1899

09 - Hibari (雲雀), laid 1899
10 - Kiji (雉), laid 1899
11 - Sagi (鷺), laid 1899
12 - Uzura (鶉), laid 1899
13 - Kamome (鴎), laid 1899
14 - Hashitaka (鷂), laid 1899
15 - Otori (鴻), laid 1899
16 - Banjo (磐城), laid 1899
17 - Oshima (大島), laid 1899
18 - Uji (宇治), laid 1899
19 - Helen (平遠), laid 1899
20 - Hatsukari (初雁), laid 1899
21 - Tomozuru (友鶴), laid 1899
22 - Hiyori (日和), laid 1899
23 - Kasasagi (鵲), laid 1899
24 - Hiyodori (鵯), laid 1899



QuoteKotaka, Japan Torpedo Boat laid down 1899 (Engine 1900)

Displacement:
   250 t light; 256 t standard; 290 t normal; 317 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (196.85 ft / 196.85 ft) x 16.40 ft x (6.56 / 7.01 ft)
   (60.00 m / 60.00 m) x 5.00 m  x (2.00 / 2.14 m)

Armament:
      1 - 1.97" / 50.0 mm 45.0 cal gun - 3.85lbs / 1.74kg shells, 300 per gun
     Breech loading gun in deck mount, 1899 Model
     1 x Single mount on centreline, forward deck centre
      Weight of broadside 4 lbs / 2 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   0.20" / 5 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 5,433 ihp / 4,053 Kw = 25.00 kts
   Range 2,000nm at 10.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 61 tons (100% coal)
     Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery

Trial Speed: 30.00 kts

Complement:
   34 - 45

Cost:
   £0.034 million / $0.136 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 1 tons, 0.3 %
      - Guns: 1 tons, 0.3 %
   Armour: 0 tons, 0.2 %
      - Armament: 0 tons, 0.2 %
   Machinery: 179 tons, 61.6 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 67 tons, 23.1 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 40 tons, 13.8 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 3 tons, 1.0 %
      - On freeboard deck: 3 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     55 lbs / 25 Kg = 14.3 x 2.0 " / 50 mm shells or 0.1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.30
   Metacentric height 0.5 ft / 0.2 m
   Roll period: 9.5 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.02
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.02

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has raised forecastle,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.479 / 0.490
   Length to Beam Ratio: 12.00 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 14.03 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 66 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 69
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20.00 %,  13.12 ft / 4.00 m,  13.12 ft / 4.00 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  6.56 ft / 2.00 m,  6.56 ft / 2.00 m
      - Aft deck:   30.00 %,  6.56 ft / 2.00 m,  6.56 ft / 2.00 m
      - Quarter deck:   20.00 %,  6.56 ft / 2.00 m,  6.56 ft / 2.00 m
      - Average freeboard:      7.87 ft / 2.40 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 199.7 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 77.6 %
   Waterplane Area: 2,111 Square feet or 196 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 17 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 15 lbs/sq ft or 71 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.50
      - Longitudinal: 1.61
      - Overall: 0.56
   Cramped machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Cramped accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform

3x18" single TTs