Imperial Ottoman Ship Designs 1900 onwards

Started by Darman, October 11, 2012, 11:53:21 AM

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Darman

Muavenet-i Milliye, Ottoman Empire Torpedo Boat laid down 1900

Displacement:
   461 t light; 473 t standard; 545 t normal; 602 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (190.00 ft / 190.00 ft) x 21.00 ft x (8.00 / 8.69 ft)
   (57.91 m / 57.91 m) x 6.40 m  x (2.44 / 2.65 m)

Armament:
      2 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 45.0 cal guns - 13.62lbs / 6.18kg shells, 100 per gun
     Breech loading guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 27 lbs / 12 kg

Armour:
   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   0.50" / 13 mm         -               -

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 11,197 ihp / 8,353 Kw = 26.00 kts
   Range 1,000nm at 15.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 129 tons (100% coal)
     Caution: Delicate, lightweight machinery

Complement:
   56 - 73

Cost:
   £0.065 million / $0.260 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 5 tons, 0.8 %
   Armour: 2 tons, 0.4 %
      - Armament: 2 tons, 0.4 %
   Machinery: 339 tons, 62.2 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 112 tons, 20.6 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 84 tons, 15.4 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 3 tons, 0.6 %
      - On freeboard deck: 3 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     126 lbs / 57 Kg = 9.3 x 3.0 " / 76 mm shells or 0.1 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.76
   Metacentric height 1.2 ft / 0.4 m
   Roll period: 8.0 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 34 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.06
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 0.46

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.598 / 0.608
   Length to Beam Ratio: 9.05 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 13.78 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 76 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20.00 %,  12.00 ft / 3.66 m,  9.65 ft / 2.94 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  9.65 ft / 2.94 m,  9.65 ft / 2.94 m
      - Aft deck:   35.00 %,  9.65 ft / 2.94 m,  9.65 ft / 2.94 m
      - Quarter deck:   15.00 %,  9.65 ft / 2.94 m,  9.65 ft / 2.94 m
      - Average freeboard:      9.84 ft / 3.00 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 203.0 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 95.6 %
   Waterplane Area: 2,912 Square feet or 271 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 15 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 20 lbs/sq ft or 96 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.50
      - Longitudinal: 2.37
      - Overall: 0.58
   Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is extremely poor
   Room for accommodation and workspaces is adequate
   Caution: Lacks seaworthiness - very limited seakeeping ability

Misc. Weight:
3t on deck for 2 18" forward-mounted torpedo tubes

Trial Speed: 29 knots

Her name means "National Support", her construction was paid for from a subscription by members of the Ottoman Navy National Support Association.  Her sister ships were paid for by the government. 

Darman

Fatih Sultan, Ottoman Empire Battleship laid down 1900

Displacement:
   14,382 t light; 14,956 t standard; 15,747 t normal; 16,380 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (525.00 ft / 525.00 ft) x 80.00 ft x (21.20 / 21.91 ft)
   (160.02 m / 160.02 m) x 24.38 m  x (6.46 / 6.68 m)

Armament:
      4 - 11.00" / 279 mm 40.0 cal guns - 637.82lbs / 289.31kg shells, 85 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
     2 x Twin mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      14 - 6.00" / 152 mm 40.0 cal guns - 103.51lbs / 46.95kg shells, 150 per gun
     Quick firing guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
     14 x Single mounts on sides amidships
      6 raised mounts
      12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 45.0 cal guns - 13.62lbs / 6.18kg shells, 200 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides amidships
      8 raised mounts
      Weight of broadside 4,164 lbs / 1,889 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   12.0" / 305 mm   325.00 ft / 99.06 m   10.39 ft / 3.17 m
   Ends:   9.00" / 229 mm   174.98 ft / 53.33 m   10.39 ft / 3.17 m
     25.02 ft / 7.63 m Unarmoured ends
   Upper:   9.00" / 229 mm   325.00 ft / 99.06 m   8.00 ft / 2.44 m
     Main Belt covers 95 % of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   12.0" / 305 mm   5.00" / 127 mm      10.0" / 254 mm
   2nd:   10.0" / 254 mm         -               -
   3rd:   1.00" / 25 mm   0.50" / 13 mm            -

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks: 3.00" / 76 mm For and Aft decks
   Forecastle: 3.00" / 76 mm  Quarter deck: 3.00" / 76 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 15.00" / 381 mm,  Aft 0.00" / 0 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 4 shafts, 16,956 ihp / 12,649 Kw = 19.00 kts
   Range 4,000nm at 10.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1,425 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   702 - 913

Cost:
   £1.155 million / $4.621 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 663 tons, 4.2 %
   Armour: 6,187 tons, 39.3 %
      - Belts: 3,425 tons, 21.8 %
      - Armament: 809 tons, 5.1 %
      - Armour Deck: 1,749 tons, 11.1 %
      - Conning Tower: 203 tons, 1.3 %
   Machinery: 2,649 tons, 16.8 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 4,682 tons, 29.7 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,366 tons, 8.7 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 200 tons, 1.3 %
      - On freeboard deck: 200 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     24,564 lbs / 11,142 Kg = 36.9 x 11.0 " / 279 mm shells or 3.0 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.42
   Metacentric height 6.6 ft / 2.0 m
   Roll period: 13.1 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 70 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.22
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.41

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has a flush deck,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.619 / 0.623
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6.56 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 22.91 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 40 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   20.00 %,  20.00 ft / 6.10 m,  15.65 ft / 4.77 m
      - Forward deck:   30.00 %,  15.65 ft / 4.77 m,  15.65 ft / 4.77 m
      - Aft deck:   35.00 %,  15.65 ft / 4.77 m,  15.65 ft / 4.77 m
      - Quarter deck:   15.00 %,  15.65 ft / 4.77 m,  15.65 ft / 4.77 m
      - Average freeboard:      16.00 ft / 4.88 m
   Ship tends to be wet forward

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 72.0 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 132.8 %
   Waterplane Area: 31,267 Square feet or 2,905 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 110 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 121 lbs/sq ft or 589 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 1.00
      - Longitudinal: 1.14
      - Overall: 1.01
   Hull space for machinery, storage, compartmentation is excellent
   Room for accommodation and workspaces is excellent
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Good seaboat, rides out heavy weather easily


Darman

Quote from: Vickers
Design O-1900-A, Vickers Export First Class Cruiser laid down 1900

Displacement:
   11,313 t light; 11,746 t standard; 12,551 t normal; 13,195 t full load

Dimensions: Length (overall / waterline) x beam x draught (normal/deep)
   (440.00 ft / 440.00 ft) x 69.50 ft x (26.00 / 27.05 ft)
   (134.11 m / 134.11 m) x 21.18 m  x (7.92 / 8.25 m)

Armament:
      2 - 9.20" / 234 mm 40.0 cal guns - 380.00lbs / 172.37kg shells, 125 per gun
     Breech loading guns in turret on barbette mounts, 1900 Model
     2 x Single mounts on centreline ends, evenly spread
      12 - 6.00" / 152 mm 40.0 cal guns - 100.00lbs / 45.36kg shells, 150 per gun
     Breech loading guns in casemate mounts, 1900 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, forward evenly spread
      12 hull mounts in casemates- Limited use in heavy seas
      12 - 3.00" / 76.2 mm 40.0 cal guns - 12.50lbs / 5.67kg shells, 350 per gun
     Quick firing guns in deck mounts, 1900 Model
     12 x Single mounts on sides, evenly spread
      Weight of broadside 2,110 lbs / 957 kg

Armour:
   - Belts:      Width (max)   Length (avg)      Height (avg)
   Main:   7.00" / 178 mm   294.80 ft / 89.86 m   15.00 ft / 4.57 m
   Ends:   4.00" / 102 mm   145.18 ft / 44.25 m   15.00 ft / 4.57 m
   Upper:   5.00" / 127 mm   294.80 ft / 89.86 m   9.00 ft / 2.74 m
     Main Belt covers 103 % of normal length

   - Gun armour:   Face (max)   Other gunhouse (avg)   Barbette/hoist (max)
   Main:   7.00" / 178 mm   3.00" / 76 mm      5.00" / 127 mm
   2nd:   5.00" / 127 mm   2.00" / 51 mm      53.0" / 1,346 mm

   - Armoured deck - multiple decks:
   For and Aft decks: 3.00" / 76 mm
   Forecastle: 2.00" / 51 mm  Quarter deck: 2.00" / 51 mm

   - Conning towers: Forward 9.00" / 229 mm, Aft 4.00" / 102 mm

Machinery:
   Coal fired boilers, complex reciprocating steam engines,
   Direct drive, 2 shafts, 22,500 ihp / 16,785 Kw = 21.14 kts
   Range 5,000nm at 10.00 kts
   Bunker at max displacement = 1,450 tons (100% coal)

Complement:
   592 - 770

Cost:
   £1.009 million / $4.037 million

Distribution of weights at normal displacement:
   Armament: 375 tons, 3.0 %
      - Guns: 375 tons, 3.0 %
   Armour: 3,984 tons, 31.7 %
      - Belts: 2,235 tons, 17.8 %
      - Armament: 470 tons, 3.7 %
      - Armour Deck: 1,128 tons, 9.0 %
      - Conning Towers: 151 tons, 1.2 %
   Machinery: 3,516 tons, 28.0 %
   Hull, fittings & equipment: 3,212 tons, 25.6 %
   Fuel, ammunition & stores: 1,238 tons, 9.9 %
   Miscellaneous weights: 225 tons, 1.8 %
      - Hull above water: 50 tons
      - On freeboard deck: 175 tons

Overall survivability and seakeeping ability:
   Survivability (Non-critical penetrating hits needed to sink ship):
     14,742 lbs / 6,687 Kg = 37.9 x 9.2 " / 234 mm shells or 1.7 torpedoes
   Stability (Unstable if below 1.00): 1.38
   Metacentric height 5.1 ft / 1.5 m
   Roll period: 13.0 seconds
   Steadiness   - As gun platform (Average = 50 %): 95 %
         - Recoil effect (Restricted arc if above 1.00): 0.24
   Seaboat quality  (Average = 1.00): 1.90

Hull form characteristics:
   Hull has rise forward of midbreak,
     a normal bow and a cruiser stern
   Block coefficient (normal/deep): 0.553 / 0.558
   Length to Beam Ratio: 6.33 : 1
   'Natural speed' for length: 20.98 kts
   Power going to wave formation at top speed: 51 %
   Trim (Max stability = 0, Max steadiness = 100): 50
   Bow angle (Positive = bow angles forward): 0.00 degrees
   Stern overhang: 0.00 ft / 0.00 m
   Freeboard (% = length of deck as a percentage of waterline length):
            Fore end,    Aft end
      - Forecastle:   18.00 %,  24.00 ft / 7.32 m,  24.00 ft / 7.32 m
      - Forward deck:   50.00 %,  24.00 ft / 7.32 m,  24.00 ft / 7.32 m
      - Aft deck:   17.00 %,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m
      - Quarter deck:   15.00 %,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m,  15.00 ft / 4.57 m
      - Average freeboard:      21.12 ft / 6.44 m

Ship space, strength and comments:
   Space   - Hull below water (magazines/engines, low = better): 101.3 %
      - Above water (accommodation/working, high = better): 149.5 %
   Waterplane Area: 21,392 Square feet or 1,987 Square metres
   Displacement factor (Displacement / loading): 101 %
   Structure weight / hull surface area: 101 lbs/sq ft or 493 Kg/sq metre
   Hull strength (Relative):
      - Cross-sectional: 0.91
      - Longitudinal: 2.43
      - Overall: 1.00
   Adequate machinery, storage, compartmentation space
   Excellent accommodation and workspace room
   Ship has slow, easy roll, a good, steady gun platform
   Excellent seaboat, comfortable, can fire her guns in the heaviest weather